Between 1400 and 1800 Europe underwent a number of changes, as marked by the Reformation, the development of strong national governments, and the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment. In an essay, please identify what each was, outline the causes, course, events, and consequences of each, and discuss the overall impact of all of them together in the transformation of Europe between 1400 and 1800.

Between 1400 and 1800 Europe underwent a number of changes, as marked by the Reformation, the development of strong national governments, and the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment. In an essay, please identify what each was, outline the causes, course, events, and consequences of each, and discuss the overall impact of all of them together in the transformation of Europe between 1400 and 1800.