Best, Inc. uses a standard cost system and provides the following information. (Click the icon to view the information.) Best allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Best reported the following actual results for 2024: actual number of units produced, 1,000; actual variable overhead, $2,200; actual fixed overhead, $2,800; actual direct labor hours, 1,400. Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and fixed overhead cost and volume variances. Begin with the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity; VOH = variable overhead.) VOH cost variance VOH efficiency variance Data table Formula (AC-SC) * AQ (AQ - SQ) * SC Static budget variable overhead Static budget fixed overhead Static budget direct labor hours Static budget number of units Standard direct labor hours $1,200 $2,400 800 hours 400 units 2 hours per unit - Variance X ? U ?F
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Please assist with requirements 1 and 2, providing explanations for each calculation in detail. Thanks!
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