Below shows some of the arithmetic operators and arithmetic functions available in Prolog X+Y the sum of X and Y X-Y the difference of X and Y X*Y the product of X and Y X/Y the quotient of X and Y X//Y between it and zero) the 'integer quotient' of X and Y (the result is truncated to the nearest integer X^Y X to the power of Y -X the negative of X abs(X) the absolute value of X sin(X) the sine of X (for X measured in degrees) cos(X) the cosine of X (for X measured in degrees) max(X,Y) the larger of X and Y sqrt(X) the square root of X Arithmetic examples Prolog Notation 6+2 = 8 8 is 6+2. 642 = 12 12 is 6*2. 6-2=4 4 is 6-2. 6-8=-2 -2 is 6-8. 6÷2 = 3 3 is 6/2. 7+2 3 3 is 7/2. 1 is the remainder when 7 is 1 is mod(7,2). divided by 2 ?- X is 30,Y is 5,Z is XCYCX*Y. Your answer: ?-8 is 6+2. Your answer: ?- 12 is 6*2. Your answer: ?--2 is 6-8. Your answer: ?- 3 is 6/2. Your answer: ?-1 is mod(7,2). Your answer:

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Below shows some of the arithmetic operators and arithmetic functions available in
Prolog
X+Y
the sum of X and Y
X-Y
the difference of X and Y
X*Y
the product of X and Y
X/Y
the quotient of X and Y
X//Y
the 'integer quotient' of X and Y (the result is truncated to the nearest integer
between it and zero)
X^Y
X to the power of Y
-X
the negative of X
abs(X)
the absolute value of X
sin(X)
the sine of X (for X measured in degrees)
cos(X)
the cosine of X (for X measured in degrees)
max(X,Y)
the larger of X and Y
sqrt(X)
the square root of X
Prolog Notation
8 is 6+2.
Arithmetic examples
6+2 = 8
642= 12
12 is 6*2.
6-2=4
4 is 6-2.
6-8 =-2
-2 is 6-8.
6 2 = 3
3 is 6/2.
7÷2= 3
3 is 7/2.
1 is the remainder when 7 is 1 is mod(7,2).
divided by 2
?- X is 30,Y is 5,Z is XCYCX*Y. Your answer:
?- 8 is 6+2.
Your answer:_
?- 12 is 6*2.
Your answer:
?- -2 is 6-8.
Your answer:
?- 3 is 6/2.
Your answer:
?-1 is mod(7,2).
Your answer:
Transcribed Image Text:Below shows some of the arithmetic operators and arithmetic functions available in Prolog X+Y the sum of X and Y X-Y the difference of X and Y X*Y the product of X and Y X/Y the quotient of X and Y X//Y the 'integer quotient' of X and Y (the result is truncated to the nearest integer between it and zero) X^Y X to the power of Y -X the negative of X abs(X) the absolute value of X sin(X) the sine of X (for X measured in degrees) cos(X) the cosine of X (for X measured in degrees) max(X,Y) the larger of X and Y sqrt(X) the square root of X Prolog Notation 8 is 6+2. Arithmetic examples 6+2 = 8 642= 12 12 is 6*2. 6-2=4 4 is 6-2. 6-8 =-2 -2 is 6-8. 6 2 = 3 3 is 6/2. 7÷2= 3 3 is 7/2. 1 is the remainder when 7 is 1 is mod(7,2). divided by 2 ?- X is 30,Y is 5,Z is XCYCX*Y. Your answer: ?- 8 is 6+2. Your answer:_ ?- 12 is 6*2. Your answer: ?- -2 is 6-8. Your answer: ?- 3 is 6/2. Your answer: ?-1 is mod(7,2). Your answer:
?- X is 6+2.
Your answer:
?- X is 6*2.
Your answer:_
?-R is mod(7,2). Your answer:
?- X is 10.5+4.7*2. Your Answer:
?- Y is 10, Z is Y+1. Your Answer:
?- X is sqrt (36).
Your Answer:
?- X is 10, Y is -X-2. Your Answer:_
?- X is 30, Y is 5, Z is X+Y+X*Y+sin(X).
Your Answer:
?- X is 7, X is 6+1.
Your Answer:
?- 88+15-3=:=110-5*2. Your Answer:
?- 100=\=99.
Your Answer:
?- 6+4=:=6*3-8.
Your Answer:_
?- sqrt (36) +4=:=5*11-45. Your Answer:
?- X is 5/2,Y is 5//2,Z is 5 mod 2,W is mod(10,3). Your Answer:
?- checkeven(N):-M is N//2, N=:=2*M.
Your Answer: (for this write the above checkeven (N) on prolog editor compile, then ask
the query)
Your answer
?- checkeven(12).
?- checkeven(11).
Your Answer
Your Answer:
?- 10=\=8+3.
Equality of Prolog expressions
X = Y, X \=Y
Tests whether X and Y can be unified, or cannot, respectively. For example,
X= ,Y= , R= []
?- [X,Y|R] = [a,b,c].
Your answer
?- [X,Y,Z] = [a,b].
Tests whether X and Y are currently co-bound, i.e., have been bound to or share same
value, or not, respectively. For example,
X==Y, X \== Y
?- X 3, Y = 1 * 3, X == Y.
Transcribed Image Text:?- X is 6+2. Your answer: ?- X is 6*2. Your answer:_ ?-R is mod(7,2). Your answer: ?- X is 10.5+4.7*2. Your Answer: ?- Y is 10, Z is Y+1. Your Answer: ?- X is sqrt (36). Your Answer: ?- X is 10, Y is -X-2. Your Answer:_ ?- X is 30, Y is 5, Z is X+Y+X*Y+sin(X). Your Answer: ?- X is 7, X is 6+1. Your Answer: ?- 88+15-3=:=110-5*2. Your Answer: ?- 100=\=99. Your Answer: ?- 6+4=:=6*3-8. Your Answer:_ ?- sqrt (36) +4=:=5*11-45. Your Answer: ?- X is 5/2,Y is 5//2,Z is 5 mod 2,W is mod(10,3). Your Answer: ?- checkeven(N):-M is N//2, N=:=2*M. Your Answer: (for this write the above checkeven (N) on prolog editor compile, then ask the query) Your answer ?- checkeven(12). ?- checkeven(11). Your Answer Your Answer: ?- 10=\=8+3. Equality of Prolog expressions X = Y, X \=Y Tests whether X and Y can be unified, or cannot, respectively. For example, X= ,Y= , R= [] ?- [X,Y|R] = [a,b,c]. Your answer ?- [X,Y,Z] = [a,b]. Tests whether X and Y are currently co-bound, i.e., have been bound to or share same value, or not, respectively. For example, X==Y, X \== Y ?- X 3, Y = 1 * 3, X == Y.
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