Below is an atmospheric plot of land-solar radiation interaction. The plot also shows a hypothetical curve of the radiance measured from a target. Compute the percent reflectance for the target at 0.45 um (blue) wavelength. Guestimate your incoming energy at sea level and target reflected energy in Watts/m^2 from the plot below. This target hypothetically transmits 5% of the incoming energy at sea level. How much energy (Watts/m^2) does it absorb? Recall conservation of energy equation. Atmospheric attenuation coefficient is a multiplication factor, lets call it kl, that is multiplied by the incoming radiant energy (irradiance) at the top of the atmosphere (Itop_of_atmosphere) to derive the amount of irradiance reaching the target at the surface (Isurface): à Isurface = Itop_of_atmosphere * kl For example, if we have a kl = 0.5 then only 50% of the incoming irradiance at the top of the atmosphere reaches the surface at that wavelength. Using the equation and taking sea level to be the surface, compute k at wavelength = 0.45 um (guestimate your irradiance values from the plot below).

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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Below is an atmospheric plot of land-solar radiation interaction. The plot also shows a hypothetical curve of the radiance measured from a target.

  • Compute the percent reflectance for the target at 0.45 um (blue) wavelength. Guestimate your incoming energy at sea level and target reflected energy in Watts/m^2 from the plot below.
  • This target hypothetically transmits 5% of the incoming energy at sea level. How much energy (Watts/m^2) does it absorb? Recall conservation of energy equation.
  • Atmospheric attenuation coefficient is a multiplication factor, lets call it kl, that is multiplied by the incoming radiant energy (irradiance) at the top of the atmosphere (Itop_of_atmosphere) to derive the amount of irradiance reaching the target at the surface (Isurface):
    à Isurface = Itop_of_atmosphere * kl
    For example, if we have a kl = 0.5 then only 50% of the incoming irradiance at the top of the atmosphere reaches the surface at that wavelength. Using the equation and taking sea level to be the surface, compute k at wavelength = 0.45 um (guestimate your irradiance values from the plot below).
Solar Irradiance Outside Atmosphere
2000
Solar Irradiance At Sea Level
1000
1
2
3
Wavelength (um)
Measured radiance of reflected energy from target
Solar Irradiance (W/m2/um)
Transcribed Image Text:Solar Irradiance Outside Atmosphere 2000 Solar Irradiance At Sea Level 1000 1 2 3 Wavelength (um) Measured radiance of reflected energy from target Solar Irradiance (W/m2/um)
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