Below is a major portion of the income statements ofKTA Inc. for 2020 and 2021:SalesCost of SalesGross Margin2020P80,00050,000P30,0002021P97,20072,000P25,200The firm sold its sole product for P8/unit during 2020.Even though the sales units increased by 20% during 2021,the gross margin declined. Disappointed with the results,the owner asked for your assistance in analyzing the causeof the gross margin decline.Increase (decrease) in gross margin due to change in sales price.A. P1,000C. P17,200B. P1,200D. (P4,800)

Sales Year 2020 = P 80000 Sales Year 2021 = P 97200 Selling Unit in year 2020 = Sales / Selling…

Answered: Below is a major portion of the income…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Henna Co. produces and sells two products, T and O. It manufactures these products in separate factories and markets them through different channels. They have no shared costs. This year, the company sold 46,000 units of each product. Sales and costs for each product follow. Product 0 $ 800,400 160,080 640,320 512,320 128,000 44,800 Product T $ 800,400 640,320 Sales Variable costs Contribution margin 160,080 32,080 128,000 44,800 $ 83,200 Fixed costs Income before taxes Income taxes (35% rate) Net income $ 83, 200
Wildhorse Company is considering two alternatives. Alternative A will have revenues of $149,900 and costs of $103,900. Alternative B will have revenues of $184,300 and costs of $123,800. Compare Alternative A to Alternative B showing incremental revenues, costs, and net income. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Revenues Costs Net Income Alternative B Alternative A $ tA $ Alternative A is better than $ LA LA $ Alternative B LA LA $ Net Income Increase (Decrease)
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The owner of Oriole Toy Manufacturing Company has recently expanded his business in order to add an additional product line. In addition to toys, the company now sells shirts. The company has a minimum rate of return of 11%. Sales Controllable margin Average operating assets Toys $605,000 125,000 905,000 Residual Income $ Compute the residual income for both investment centers. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Shirts $205,000 15,000 214,000 Toys $ Shirts
Cullumber Toys' management is considering eliminating product A, which has been showing a loss for several years. The company's annual income statement, is as follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Advertising expense Depreciation expense Corporate expenses Total fixed expenses Operating income A $2,247,000 1,632,000 $615,000 $517,000 15,900 93,900 $626,800 $(11,800) B $1,404,000 600,400 $803,600 $430,000 10,000 81,600 $521,600 $282,000 C $1,809,300 1,095,200 $714,100 $520,000 20,600 105,000 $645,600 $68,500 Total $5,460,300 3,327,600 $2,132,700 $1,467,000 46,500 280,500 $1,794,000 $338,700 Advertising expense - Specific to each product. Depreciation expense - Specific to each product; no other use available, no resale value. Corporate expenses - Allocated based on number of employees.
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Blossom Company is considering two alternatives. Alternative A will have revenues of $145,100 and costs of $104,800. Alternative B will have revenues of $184,300 and costs of $121,900. Compare Alternative A to Alternative B showing incremental revenues, costs, and net income. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g.-45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Alternative A $ 145100 Revenues Costs Net Income 104800 40300 Alternative B Vis better than Alternative A Alternative B Net Income Increase (Decrease) 184300 $ 39200 i 121900 62400 17100 22100
Company A's gross profit rate last year was 32.0% and this year it is 28.4%. Which of the following would not be a possible cause for this decline in the gross profit rate? O Company A's average margin between unit selling price and inventory unit cost is decreasing. O Company A may have seen a decline in total gross profit while maintaining net sales. Company A may have begun selling products with a higher markup. O Company A must have paid higher prices to suppliers without passing these costs on to customers.

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