Before you begin this assignment, review the Tying It All Together feature in the chapter. Kellogg Company manufacturers and markets ready-to-eat cereal and convenience foods including Raisin Bran, Pop Tarts, Rice Krispies Treats, and Pringles. In addition to the raw materials used when producing its products, Kellogg Company also has significant labor costs associated with the products. As of January 2, 2016, Kellogg Company had approximately 33,577 employees. A shortage in the labor pool, regulatory measures, and other pressures could increase the company’s labor cost, having a negative impact on the company's operating income. Requirements Suppose Kellogg Company noticed an increase in its actual direct labor costs compared to the budgeted amount. How could Kellogg Company investigate this? What is the direct labor cost variance and how would a company calculate this variance? What is the direct labor efficiency variance and how would a company calculate this variance? Suppose that Kellogg Company found an unfavorable total direct labor variance that was due completely to the direct labor cost variance. What measures could Kellogg Company take to control this variance? Suppose that Kellogg Company found an unfavorable total direct labor variance that was due completely to the direct labor efficiency variance. What measures could Kellogg Company take to control this variance?
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Before you begin this assignment, review the Tying It All Together feature in the chapter.
Kellogg Company manufacturers and markets ready-to-eat cereal and convenience foods including Raisin Bran, Pop Tarts, Rice Krispies Treats, and Pringles. In addition to the raw materials used when producing its products, Kellogg Company also has significant labor costs associated with the products. As of January 2, 2016, Kellogg Company had approximately 33,577 employees. A shortage in the labor pool, regulatory measures, and other pressures could increase the company’s labor cost, having a negative impact on the company's operating income.
Requirements
- Suppose Kellogg Company noticed an increase in its actual direct labor costs compared to the budgeted amount. How could Kellogg Company investigate this?
- What is the direct labor cost variance and how would a company calculate this variance?
- What is the direct labor efficiency variance and how would a company calculate this variance?
- Suppose that Kellogg Company found an unfavorable total direct labor variance that was due completely to the direct labor cost variance. What measures could Kellogg Company take to control this variance?
- Suppose that Kellogg Company found an unfavorable total direct labor variance that was due completely to the direct labor efficiency variance. What measures could Kellogg Company take to control this variance?
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