Parts World (PW) designs and produces automotive parts. In 2017, actual manufacturing overhead is $316,000. PW's simple costing system allocates manufacturing overhead to its three customers based on machine-hours and prices its contracts based on full costs. One of its customers has regularly complained of being charged noncompetitive prices, so PW's controller Duncan Johnson realizes that it is time to examine the consumption of overhead resources more closely. He knows that there are three main departments that consume overhead resources: design, production, and engineering. Interviews with the department personnel and examination of time records yield the following detailed information: (Click the icon to view the information.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Compute the manufacturing overhead allocated to each customer in 2017 using the simple costing system that uses machine-hours as the allocation base. Determine the formula needed to calculate overhead using the simple costing method and then calculate PW's manufacturing overhead rate for 2017. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) Manufacturing overhead rate Data table per machine hour Usage of Cost Drivers by Customer Requirements 1. 2. Compute the manufacturing overhead allocated to each customer in 2017 using the simple costing system that uses machine-hours as the allocation base. Compute the manufacturing overhead allocated to each customer in 2017 using department-based manufacturing overhead rates. X

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Parts World (PW) designs and produces automotive parts. In 2017, actual manufacturing overhead is $316,000. PW's simple costing system allocates manufacturing overhead to its three customers based on machine-hours and prices its contracts based on full costs. One of its customers has
regularly complained of being charged noncompetitive prices, so PW's controller Duncan Johnson realizes that it is time to examine the consumption of overhead resources more closely. He knows that there are three main departments that consume overhead resources: design, production, and
engineering. Interviews with the department personnel and examination of time records yield the following detailed information:
(Click the icon to view the information.)
Read the requirements.
Requirement 1. Compute the manufacturing overhead allocated to each customer in 2017 using the simple costing system that uses machine-hours as the allocation base.
Determine the formula needed to calculate overhead using the simple costing method and then calculate PW's manufacturing overhead rate for 2017. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Data table
Department
Design
Usage of Cost Drivers by Customer
Manufacturing
United
Overhead in 2017 Motors
Fegiti
CAD-design-hours $
45,000
35,000
236,000
$
316,000
Cost Driver
Engineering Engineering-hours
Production Machine-hours
Total
=
150
130
Manufacturing overhead rate
300
Contract
Caufield Herman
Motors
250
per machine hour
100
2,700
Auto
100
270
1,000
C
X
Requirements
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Compute the manufacturing overhead allocated to each customer in 2017
using the simple costing system that uses machine-hours as the allocation
base.
Compute the manufacturing overhead allocated to each customer in 2017
using department-based manufacturing overhead rates.
Comment on your answers in requirements 1 and 2. Which customer do you
think was complaining about being overcharged in the simple system? If the
new department-based rates are used to price contracts, which customer(s)
will be unhappy? How would you respond to these concerns?
How else might PW use the information available from
its department-by-department analysis of manufacturing overhead costs?
PW's managers are wondering if they should further refine
the department-by-department costing system into an ABC system by
identifying different activities within each department. Under what conditions
would it not be worthwhile to further refine the department costing system
into an ABC system?
X
Transcribed Image Text:Parts World (PW) designs and produces automotive parts. In 2017, actual manufacturing overhead is $316,000. PW's simple costing system allocates manufacturing overhead to its three customers based on machine-hours and prices its contracts based on full costs. One of its customers has regularly complained of being charged noncompetitive prices, so PW's controller Duncan Johnson realizes that it is time to examine the consumption of overhead resources more closely. He knows that there are three main departments that consume overhead resources: design, production, and engineering. Interviews with the department personnel and examination of time records yield the following detailed information: (Click the icon to view the information.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Compute the manufacturing overhead allocated to each customer in 2017 using the simple costing system that uses machine-hours as the allocation base. Determine the formula needed to calculate overhead using the simple costing method and then calculate PW's manufacturing overhead rate for 2017. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) Data table Department Design Usage of Cost Drivers by Customer Manufacturing United Overhead in 2017 Motors Fegiti CAD-design-hours $ 45,000 35,000 236,000 $ 316,000 Cost Driver Engineering Engineering-hours Production Machine-hours Total = 150 130 Manufacturing overhead rate 300 Contract Caufield Herman Motors 250 per machine hour 100 2,700 Auto 100 270 1,000 C X Requirements 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Compute the manufacturing overhead allocated to each customer in 2017 using the simple costing system that uses machine-hours as the allocation base. Compute the manufacturing overhead allocated to each customer in 2017 using department-based manufacturing overhead rates. Comment on your answers in requirements 1 and 2. Which customer do you think was complaining about being overcharged in the simple system? If the new department-based rates are used to price contracts, which customer(s) will be unhappy? How would you respond to these concerns? How else might PW use the information available from its department-by-department analysis of manufacturing overhead costs? PW's managers are wondering if they should further refine the department-by-department costing system into an ABC system by identifying different activities within each department. Under what conditions would it not be worthwhile to further refine the department costing system into an ABC system? X
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