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Before-tax incomes are a better measure of income as compared to after-tax incomes.
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- Income inequalities exist in the U.S. What are some policy tools the government could use to try and equalize incomes between wealthier households and poorer households? Describe two policies. Have these policies been successful in the past? Why or why not ?All the following are good reasons for retirement plans except: a. tax brackets b. marginal tax rates c. paying as much as you can in taxes, without paying more than required d. regressive taxesAs of 2016, social insurance tax on a typical worker’s income is calculated as ___ of the worker’s pretax paycheck amount. Only ____ of that amount is actually deducted from the worker’s paycheck. The other ____ is paid by the employer. Self-employed individuals, however, must pay the full ____ themselves. For Social Security, though not for Medicare, the amount of income taxed is capped. The cap for 2016 is ____. Answer Choices: 5.1% 7.65% 10.2% 15.3% $118,000 $125 $133 700 900
- Asap Jennifer has earnings of $2,400 and faces a constant marginal tax rate of t= 0.3. If she is caught not reporting some of her income (where U is the amount of income she doesn't declare), then her marginal penalty is U/1000. There is a 20% chance she will be caught. How much income will she optimally declare? Show on a diagram.Consider the first three columns of the following table, which outline a hypothetical Negative Income Tax plan. Complete the last column of the table. Family Income Negative Tax Positive Tax Total After-Tax Income 50 $20,000 50 S 5,000 $15,000 0 S 10,000 $10,000 S 15,000 $5,000 0 20,000 0 0 S 25,000 0 -$5,000 30,000 35,000 OO -$10,000 S -$15,000Does the current Social Security system promote income equality? Why or why not?
- What makes the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) different from other poverty-fighting programs? The amount of the credit is doubled if the head of household is attending college. The tax credit is phased out gradually, rather than at a specific income cutoff point. The amount of the credit is not determined by the number of dependent children in the household. The EITC doesn't require the recipient to pay a minimum amount of income tax in order to receive the credit. It creates less of an incentive to work than other programs.John works from 7am to 4pm 5 days a week, he does not receive overtime He gets an hour unpaid lunch During the year john gets paid for : 10 holiday days, 10 sick days, 14 vacation days, 5 personal days John is paid $20 an hour Johns weekly federal income tax deduction is $65, social security tax is .062 of his gross wage, medicare tax is .008 of his gross pay, and state tax is $25 per week What would John's gross and net pay be for the year ending December 31st, 2021?Which of the following statements is false for a person wanting to use and file a Form 1040EZ tax return? a. Taxable income is less than $100,000. b. No more than 2 dependents, in addition to the taxpayer plus spouse. c. Taxable interest is not over $1,500. d. Filing status is either single or married filing jointly only.
- Match the term and the definition: flat tax Places heavier burden on poor than on rich as your income increases, the percentage that you pay increases A. Progressive taxes B. Proportional taxes C. Regressive taxesAs it pertains to social security, which is the better option and why: 5. There are currently two proposals to increase the replacement rates for low income people A. Increase the replacement rate up to the first bend point to 100% B. Making Social Security benefits means tested if your PIA is above $1000.How comprehensive income is measured according to Haig Simon's definition?
