Before After dz A wrench with a mass of 0.29 kg began at rest at a distance of d1 = 4.12 x 10° meters from the center of the Earth. The wrench then began falling toward Earth. Sometime later, the wrench was at a distance of d2 = 3.98 x 108 meters from the center of the Earth. Assume that the only significant force acting on the wrench was the gravitational force exerted by the Earth. The mass of the Earth is 5.97 x 1024 kg. Newton's gravitational constant is G = 6.67 x 1011 m³/(kg s²) (the denominator is kilograms to the first power times seconds squared) Calculate the speed of the wrench in units of meters per second when it is at a distance d2 from the center of the Earth.
Gravitational force
In nature, every object is attracted by every other object. This phenomenon is called gravity. The force associated with gravity is called gravitational force. The gravitational force is the weakest force that exists in nature. The gravitational force is always attractive.
Acceleration Due to Gravity
In fundamental physics, gravity or gravitational force is the universal attractive force acting between all the matters that exist or exhibit. It is the weakest known force. Therefore no internal changes in an object occurs due to this force. On the other hand, it has control over the trajectories of bodies in the solar system and in the universe due to its vast scope and universal action. The free fall of objects on Earth and the motions of celestial bodies, according to Newton, are both determined by the same force. It was Newton who put forward that the moon is held by a strong attractive force exerted by the Earth which makes it revolve in a straight line. He was sure that this force is similar to the downward force which Earth exerts on all the objects on it.
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