be a function from G to Sx, and for g E G and x E X, let g · x = a(g)(x). Prove that this defines a group action if and only if the function a is a group homomorphism.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**6.10.** Let \( G \) be a group, let \( X \) be a set, and let \( S_X \) be the symmetry group of \( X \) as defined in Example 2.19. Let

\[ \alpha : G \rightarrow S_X \]

be a function from \( G \) to \( S_X \), and for \( g \in G \) and \( x \in X \), let \( g \cdot x = \alpha(g)(x) \). Prove that this defines a group action if and only if the function \( \alpha \) is a group homomorphism.
Transcribed Image Text:**6.10.** Let \( G \) be a group, let \( X \) be a set, and let \( S_X \) be the symmetry group of \( X \) as defined in Example 2.19. Let \[ \alpha : G \rightarrow S_X \] be a function from \( G \) to \( S_X \), and for \( g \in G \) and \( x \in X \), let \( g \cdot x = \alpha(g)(x) \). Prove that this defines a group action if and only if the function \( \alpha \) is a group homomorphism.
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