[Basic static analysis of trade] Construct a simple model of the (wholesale) market for wheat globally, and in Australia. Provide a brief but clear explanation to accompany your diagrams, and reflect on what access to international trade means for Australian farmers, food manufacturers (e.g. bakeries) and food consumers (i.e. households).
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[Basic static analysis of trade] Construct a simple model of the (wholesale) market for wheat globally, and in Australia. Provide a brief but clear explanation to accompany your diagrams, and reflect on what access to international trade means for Australian farmers, food manufacturers (e.g. bakeries) and food consumers (i.e. households).
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- Instructions: Answers must be typewritten, graphs can be drawn by hand and inserted in the document. Using the same amount of resources, Australia and New Zealand can both produce apples and oranges as shown in the following table, measured in thousands of tonnes. a) Who has a comparative advantage in producing apples? Who has a comparative advantage in producing oranges? Explain your reasoning (show your calculations) b) Does either country have an absolute advantage in producing both goods? Explain. c) Suppose that both countries are currently producing 3000 tonnes of apples and 3000 tonnes of oranges. Show and explain that both can be better off if they specialise in producing one good and then engage in trade.Economic Use the graph below and the following information to answer the next question. The world price of soybeans is five dollars per bushel and the importing country is small enough to not affect the real price. Suppose the government puts a tariff of one dollars per bushel on soybean imports how much revenue will the government raise from a one dollar per bushel tariff on soybean imports.Now suppose other countries produce cassava and Côte d'Ivoire can import cassava at the world price (Pw) which is lower than the autarky (e. economic independence or self-sufficiency) price (Pa). Figure 2 below depicts the demand and supply curves for cassava in Côte d'Ivoire with imports. Quantity is represented on horizontal axis and price is on the vertical axis. Carefully examine Figure 2 and answer questions 8-11 that follow: Note: Qa is the Autarky quantity, Qs is the quantity of cassava supplied by producers in Côte d'Ivoire, and Qd is the quantity of cassava demanded by consumers in Côte d'Ivoire after import Figure 2: Demand and Supply of Cassava in Côte d'Ivoire with Imports Price ($) Pa Oa 9b OC Od OF or Pw 0 a Qs U d la la D₂ Quantity (kg) Question 8: Using the letters (i.e. a, b, c, d, e, f) from Figure 2, which area represents the producer surplus if Côte d'ivoire imports cassava at the world price (Pw)? Select all that apply.
- Before the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) gradually eliminated import tariffs on goods, the autarky price of tomatoes in Mexico was below the world price and in the United States was above the world price. Similarly, the autarky price of poultry in Mexico was above the world price and in the United States was below the world price. Draw diagrams with domestic supply and demand curves for each country and each of the two goods. As a result of NAFTA, the United States now imports tomatoes from Mexico and the United States now exports poultry to Mexico. How would you expect the following groups to be affected? a. Mexican and U.S. consumers of tomatoes. Illustrate the effect on consumer surplus in your diagram. b. Mexican and U.S. producers of tomatoes. Illustrate the effect on producer surplus in your diagram. c. Mexican and U.S. tomato workers. d. Mexican and U.S. consumers of poultry. Illustrate the effect on consumer surplus in your diagram. e. Mexican and U.S.…International trade policies: International trade policies refer to measures aimed at regulating the flow of goods and services between countries. In the case of a severe negative supply shock, the government may impose trade restrictions to limit the outflow of key inputs or to protect domestic producers. However, this can lead to higher prices for consumers and retaliation from trading partners, which can harm exports and further reduce supply. Explain with a graph please.home cheese alc=1hr/kg wine alw=2hrs/gallon foreign cheese alc*=6hrs/kg wine alw*=3hrs/gallon Calculate the Home country's opportunity cost of producing cheese. In which product does the Home (Foreign* ) country has an absolute advantage? Show in which product does the Home (Foreign* ) country has comparative advantage? Calculate the relative supply (RS) With trade, what is the equilibrium range that the relative price of cheese to wine will settle? Supposing that the intersection of RS and RD occurs at PC /PW = 1, what is the implication?
- External Economies and Losses from Trade The figure to the right shows curves representing the average cost of golf clubs produced in Scotland (ACS) and Malaysia (ACM) as well as the Malaysian demand (DM) and the world demand (Dworkd) for golf clubs. Price, Cost (per club) Assuming that Scotland's historical association with golf led it to first manufacture golf clubs, this figure indicates that Malaysia will import clubs from Scotland rather than produce clubs themselves since Malaysian producers can initially produce clubs O A. only after paying royalties to Scotland. Co O B. only with Scotland's permission. P1........ O C. at cost Co, which exceeds their price P, P2- ACS O D. at cost Co, which exceeds Scotland's price P,. ACM If no trade in golf clubs were allowed and Malaysia were forced to be self-sufficient, then Dworld DM O A. Malaysian golfers would suffer. O B. Malaysian golfers would benefit. Quantity of clubs OC. Malaysian club producers would go bankrupt. O D. Malaysian…A semiconductor is a key component in your laptop, cell phone, and iPod. The table provides information about the market for semiconductors in the United States. Producers of semiconductors can get $18 a unit on the world market. Price Quantity Quantity (dollars per unit) demanded supplied (billions of units per year) 10 25 0 12 20 20 14 15 40 16 10 60 18 5 80 20 0 100 Does the United States have a comparative advantage in producing semiconductors?Assume a perfectly competitive market and the exporting country is small.Using a demand and supply diagram, show the impact of increasing standards on a low-income exporter of toys. Show the tariff's impact. Is the effect on toy prices the same or different? Why is a standards policy preferred to tariffs?
- Assume that the United States, as a steel-importing nation, is large enough so that changes in the quantity of its imports influence the world price of steel. The following table shows the U.S. supply and demand schedules for steel, along with the overall amount of steel supplied to U.S. consumers by domestic and foreign producers. Price Quantity Supplied (Dollars per ton) (Domestic) (Domestic plus Imports) Quantity Demanded 100 0 0 15 200 4 14 300 8 13 400 12 12 500 16 11 600 20 10 700 5 24 9 Using the data in the table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand curve and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply curve (domestic plus imports) on the following graph. Then use the black cross to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity. BOO -O Demand -P Supply us free trade + Equilibrium Free trade 4 Supply wond wit Equilibrium PRICE (Dollars per fon) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100+ 0 6 0 1 2 3 4 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 2 4 QUANTITY (Tons of steel) With…Assume that the United States, as a steel-importing nation, is large enough so that changes in the quantity of its imports influence the world price of steel. The following table shows the U.S. supply and demand schedules for steel, along with the overall amount of steel supplied to U.S. consumers by domestic and foreign producers. Price (Dollars per ton) 100 200 300 400 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 500 600 700 0 0 2 Using the data in the table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand curve and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply curve (domestic plus imports) on the following graph. Then use the black cross to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity. ? 6 (Domestic) 0 0 1 2 3 5 Quantity Supplied The new equilibrium is (Domestic plus Imports) 0 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Tons of steel) With free trade, the equilibrium price of steel is $ 4 8 12 16 20 24 tons are supplied by U.S. producers, and tons are imported.…Price $22 $16 Home market S 10 14 22 I 26 D Quantity pw + 1 PW Who gains and who loses from the tariff in Home? To find out, determine the changes in consumer surplus (CS), producer surplus (PS) and tariff revenue as the country moves from free trade to the tariff equilibrium. Show the changes in the diagram and calculate the numerical values of them. (Ctrl)