Respond to the question with a concise and accurate answer, along with a clear explanation and step-by-step solution, or risk receiving a downvote. answer choices: increase/staythesame/decrease A political shift in the United States has led the Federal government to begin an austerity program.On the following graph, illustrate the effect austerity will have on the interest rate and the quantity of savings in the market for loanable funds.Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and itsnaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.INTEREST RATESupplyDemandQUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDSBased on your previous answer, the long-run capital stock willstandards of living willDemand0Supply?, productivity willand the

With the scenario, An austerity program is a set of economic policies that aim to reduce government…

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Based on your previous answer, the long-run capital stock will standards of living will productivity will * and the

MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613057

Author:Tucker

Publisher:Tucker

Chapter8: The Keynesian Model

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6SQP

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This question addresses the impact of saving on an economy by examining what happens if tax laws change to induce saving and how changes in tax laws can discourage saving. The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. Show the impact of a change in the tax law that successfully encourages saving by shifting either the demand curve (D), the supply curve (S), or both. A tax law change that successfully encourages saving will (increase/decrease) interest rates, which leads to (less/more) investment and economic growth. To better understand how changes in tax laws can affect saving, suppose that Madison, a rising third-year in college, plans to save $550 from her summer job in order to buy textbooks for the upcoming fall semester. Madison's parents are so impressed with her plans that they offer to pay her an additional 30% interest per month on the money she saves, which means that Madison is now earning a large rate of return on her saving. By the end of the…
On the following graph, show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves. Supply X Demand 2 10 20 30 40 50 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) 12 IN TEREST RATE 10 0 0 60 ģ Demand Supply ? Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $1.25 billion. by According to the change you made to the loanable funds market in the previous scenario, the increase in government purchases causes the interest rate in the money market to from 6% to %. The change in the interest rate causes the level of investment spending to $ billion. by After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to $ billion at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is known as the effect. Place the purple line (diamond…
According to how we model the Loanable Funds market in Ch. 6 (considering household savings and taking (T – G) as government’s net ‘saving,’ which could be negative it there were a budget deficit), which of the following shifts the Supply of Loanable Funds curve to the left? (T = taxes; G = government spending.) Group of answer choices A) higher tax rates on business investment spending B) a change in tastes toward consuming less C) higher budget deficit D) change in tastes toward saving more E) lower budget deficit
The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) 14 INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is a decrease in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 14%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. Demand Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending…
Agreement and disagreement among economists Suppose that Musashi, an economist from a business administration program in Georgia, and Rina, another economist from a nonprofit institution in the Midwest, are both guests on a popular science podcast. The host of the podcast is facilitating their debate over saving incentives. The following dialogue represents a portion of the transcript of their discussion: Rina: I think it's safe to say that, in general, the savings rate of households in today's economy is much lower than it really needs to be to sustain an improvement in living standards. Musashi: I think a switch from the income tax to a consumption tax would bring growth in living standards. Rina: You really think households would change their saving behavior enough in response to this to make a difference? Because I don't. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PERCEPTION VERSUS REALITY or DIFFERENCES IN SCIENTIFIC JUDGEMENTS…
Using the loanable fund model (financial market) presented in chapter 3, suggest using a graph at least two policies that a government could use to increase the equilibrium quantity of investment in the economy, and carefully explain how these policies produce this result.
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. NOTE: the first dropdown question options are (fall or rise), the seconds are (decrease or increase), the thirds are (fall or rise), the fourths are (fall or rise), the fifths are (deficit or surplus), the sixths are (decreases or increases), the sevenths are (fall or rise), and the last ones is (crowding out ot increasing)
Consider the market for loanable fund. Suppose that government started to give tax incentives for investment (so the cost of investment fell.) Answer which curve (Demand or Supply) would shift to which direction (Left or Right), and answer how the equilibrium saving would change (Decrease or Increase)Curve: Direction: Saving:
Draw a graph depicting interest rates at the quantity of loanable funds. Answer the following questions regarding this graph. Explain why the supply of loanable funds is upward sloping. Explain why the demand of loanable funds is downward sloping. If the Federal Reserve sells government bonds, show what will happen to this graph. Explain the effects on interest rates and the quantity of loanable funds. If the Federal Reserve lowers the required reserve rate, show what will happen to this graph. Explain the effects on interest rates and the quantity of loanable funds.
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. 10 Supply 8 500, 5 Demand 1 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is v than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to the interest rates they charge, thereby ▼ the quantity of loanable funds supplied and ▼ the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate of % INTEREST RATE (Percent)
Demand Supply Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. INTEREST RATE (Percent)
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (graph in image) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to (a. fall, b. rise) and the level of investment spending to (a. increase, b. decrease). Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases…