Based on the results of the KMnO4 and Lucas tests on the representative alcohols, give a generalization on how the different types of alcohols (1°, 2°, and 3°) can be differentiated from each other
Based on the results of the KMnO4 and Lucas tests on the representative alcohols, give a generalization on how the different types of alcohols (1°, 2°, and 3°) can be differentiated from each other
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Based on the results of the KMnO4 and Lucas tests on the representative alcohols, give a generalization on how the different types of alcohols (1°, 2°, and 3°) can be differentiated from each other.
![Table 2. Permangate Test.
sample
Observations
(+/-)
1-butanol
decolorized, brownish precipitate
decolorized, brownish precipitate
+
2-butanol
tert-butyl alcohol
phenol
diisopropyl ether
+
not decolorized, purple color
decolorized, brownish precipitate
not decolorized, purple color](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F75b3d9df-169f-45e0-b1e6-ef72aa05f839%2F4114e87f-3c0f-4158-9d13-e076e307cece%2Fjgcnswo_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Table 2. Permangate Test.
sample
Observations
(+/-)
1-butanol
decolorized, brownish precipitate
decolorized, brownish precipitate
+
2-butanol
tert-butyl alcohol
phenol
diisopropyl ether
+
not decolorized, purple color
decolorized, brownish precipitate
not decolorized, purple color
![Table 4. Lucas Test.
Time taken to
Sample
Observations
(+/-)
(+)
1-butanol
no cloudiness observed, clear
2-butanol
few minutes
after heating
cloudiness of the mixture
+
tert-butyl alcohol
cloudiness of the mixture
immediately](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F75b3d9df-169f-45e0-b1e6-ef72aa05f839%2F4114e87f-3c0f-4158-9d13-e076e307cece%2Fvyq1q4_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Table 4. Lucas Test.
Time taken to
Sample
Observations
(+/-)
(+)
1-butanol
no cloudiness observed, clear
2-butanol
few minutes
after heating
cloudiness of the mixture
+
tert-butyl alcohol
cloudiness of the mixture
immediately
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