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Based on the results of the KMnO4 and Lucas tests on the representative alcohols, give a generalization on how the different types of alcohols (1°, 2°, and 3°) can be differentiated from each other

Based on the results of the KMnO4 and Lucas tests on the representative alcohols, give a generalization on how the different types of alcohols (1°, 2°, and 3°) can be differentiated from each other

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Based on the results of the KMnO4 and Lucas tests on the representative alcohols, give a generalization on how the different types of alcohols (1°, 2°, and 3°) can be differentiated from each other.

Table 2. Permangate Test. sample Observations (+/-) 1-butanol decolorized, brownish precipitate decolorized, brownish precipitate + 2-butanol tert-butyl alcohol phenol diisopropyl ether + not decolorized, purple color decolorized, brownish precipitate not decolorized, purple color
Transcribed Image Text:Table 2. Permangate Test. sample Observations (+/-) 1-butanol decolorized, brownish precipitate decolorized, brownish precipitate + 2-butanol tert-butyl alcohol phenol diisopropyl ether + not decolorized, purple color decolorized, brownish precipitate not decolorized, purple color
Table 4. Lucas Test. Time taken to Sample Observations (+/-) (+) 1-butanol no cloudiness observed, clear 2-butanol few minutes after heating cloudiness of the mixture + tert-butyl alcohol cloudiness of the mixture immediately
Transcribed Image Text:Table 4. Lucas Test. Time taken to Sample Observations (+/-) (+) 1-butanol no cloudiness observed, clear 2-butanol few minutes after heating cloudiness of the mixture + tert-butyl alcohol cloudiness of the mixture immediately
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