Based on the law of conservation of energy, which of the following describes thetransformation of energy in a diesel engine?A) chemical energy to electrical potentialB) electrical potential to kinetic energy andheatC) chemical energy to potential energyD) chemical energy to kinetic energy and heatE) gravitational potential to electrical potential

Law of conservation of energy; Energy can be neither be created nor destroyed but it can be…

Answered: Based on the law of conservation of…

Based on the law of conservation of energy, which of the following describes the transformation of energy in a diesel engine?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: An automobile engine provides 581 Joules of work to push the pistons and generates 2167 Joules of…

A: The relationship between change in internal energy (∆E), heat (q) and work done (W) is given by…

Q: a system releases 349 cal of heat and has 258 J of work done to it, what is the change in energy of…

A: The question is based on the concept of chemical thermodynamics. we have to calculate change in…

Q: Suppose that the molar enthalpy of a reaction is -73.45 kJ/mol and 4.222 moles are reacted. How many…

Q: In the laboratory a student uses a "coffee cup" calorimeter to determine the specific heat of a…

Q: A gold ball with a mass of 138 g has been heated to a temperature of 92.4°C and is then dropped into…

Q: Calculate the standard enthalpy of the reaction, AH° rn. for the thermite reaction: 2Al(s) +…

A: As we know that ΔHoreaction o =∑Products nΔH0t -∑Reactant nΔH0twhere , ∑Products nΔH0t=Enthalpy…

Q: Explain potential and kinetic energy in chemical

A: This question is related to topic of energy.

Q: An automobile engine provides 623 Joules of work to push the pistons. In this process the internal…

A: Given: Work done = 623 Joules Change in internal energy = -2731 Joules

Q: An automobile engine provides 519 Joules of work to push the pistons. In this process the internal…

A: According to first law of thermodynamics , the relationship between change in internal energy , heat…

Q: An automobile engine provides 561 Joules of work to push the pistons. In this process the internal…

A: To solve this question, use the formula which contains q, ∆U, and w in it. Give the signs to the…

Q: almonia, water, iron and gold which has highest specific heat capacity ?

A: Given information, Ammonia Water Iron Gold

Q: f a system does 19.0 kJ of work on its surroundings and releases 105 kJ of heat, what is the change…

A: We can find the change in the internal energy of the system(∆U) by using the equation for the 1st…

Q: If in a chemical reaction, thermal energy from the surroundings is converted to potential energy in…

A: In this, thermal energy of surrounding is converted to potential energy in chemical bonds. We can…

Q: Can you conclude that heat is always noticeably released in a chemical reaction?

A: Can you conclude that heat is always noticeably released in a chemical reaction? answer of the…

Q: During a certain chemical reaction 1,395 J of heat is released from the system and 360 J of work is…

A: Given :- work done on surrounding = 360 J heat released from system = 1395 J To be calculated :-…

Q: Which of the following which is/are true about the internal energy, E? (i) The total energy of…

A: Internal Energy is defined as energy dissociated with the random, disordered motion of Molecules.

Q: a system does 72.0 kJ of work on its surroundings and releases 105 kJ of heat, what is the change in…

Q: Please help me solve the following question and make sure everything is correct, thank you !

A: Part 2: Explanation:Step 1: Determine the nature of the reaction.The given reaction is \(2…

Q: 12. An aluminum kettle weighs 1.05 kg.(a) What is the heat capacity of the kettle?(b) How much heat…

A: (a) Given that mass of aluminium kettle =1.05 kg = 1050 g Now, heat capacity is explained as the…

Q: An automobile engine provides 528 Joules of work to push the pistons and generates 2362 Joules of…

A: Given, Work done by automobile , W = 528 J Heat generated , Q =2362 J

Q: If a system absorbs 155 kJ of heat from its surroundings and the system does 95 kJ of work on its…

Q: 155 Joules of heat is added to a system that performs 63 Joules of work. Determine the internal…

A: Heat supplied to the system=155Joules Work done =63 Joule we have to find the internal energy change…

Q: An exothermic reaction is one where none of these heat is transferred from a system into the…

A: we have to select the correct statement for an exothermic reaction

Q: AE=

Q: Which of the following makes sense: When volume of a system is under constant pressure, which of…

A: The enthalpy change is defined as the internal energy change plus product of constant pressure and…

Q: 2. For each of the following experimental errors clearly state if the error would increase,…

A: Specific heat : It is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of any…

Q: An automobile engine provides 519 Joules of work to push the pistons.In this process the internal…

A: The objective of the question is to calculate the amount of heat (q) that must be carried away by…

Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 0.54 kg sample…

Q: An automobile engine provides 565 Joules of work to push the pistons. In this process the internal…

A: In this question, we want to determine the amount of heat that must be carried away by the cooling…

Q: When thermal energy is transferred from the system to its surroundings, heat (q) is:

A: When thermal energy is transferred from the system to its surroundings, heat (q) is negative It is…

Q: A gas sample does 214 J of work upon expanding and the cools, losing 34 J of heat. What is the total…

A: The first law of thermodynamics is given asΔU=Q−W, Δ U = Q − W , whereΔU is the change in internal…

Q: If a system does 84.0 kJ of work on its surroundings and releases 105 kJ of heat, what is the change…

A: From first Law of Thermodynamics , the total change in internal energy of the system can be…

Q: A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 412.0 mg sample…

Concept explainers

Thermochemistry

Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.

Exergonic Reaction

The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.

Question

Based on the law of conservation of energy, which of the following describes the
transformation of energy in a diesel engine?
A) chemical energy to electrical potential
B) electrical potential to kinetic energy and
heat
C) chemical energy to potential energy
D) chemical energy to kinetic energy and heat
E) gravitational potential to electrical potential

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

An 18.89 g sample of neon gas in a container with a movable wall is initially at a temperature of 320 K and a pressure of 1.0 atm (which matches the external pressure of 1.0 atm). The container is then heated to 405 K, and its volume increases until its pressure is once again at 1.0 atm. How much work was done on the system in this process? Report your final answer in units of J.
A coffee cup calorimeter contains 156.56 g of water at 22.50 °C. A 66.065 g piece of iron is heated to 101.17 °C. The piece of iron is added to the coffee cup caloriemter and the contents reach thermal equilibrium at 25.68 °C. The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.449 and the specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 How much heat, q, is lost by the piece of iron? Fire = How much heat, q, is gained by the water? qwater = Ccalorimeter = The difference between the heat lost by the piece of iron and the heat gained by the water is due to heat transfer to the styrofoam and the heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter. What is the heat capacity of the styrofoam calorimeter in joules per kelvin (*)? What would be the final temperature of the system if all of the heat lost by the iron was absorbed by the water? Tinal J = J °C
If a system has 30.5 J of heat added to it, and the system does 75.5 J of work on its surroundings, what is the change in the internal energy of the system, in J?
In an experiment, 26.5 g of metal was heated to 98.0°C and then quickly transferred to 150.0 g of water in a calorimeter. The initial temperature of the water was 22.5°C, and the final temperature after the addition of the metal was 32.5°C. Assume the calorimeter behaves ideally and does not absorb or release heat.
Question 12 According to the first law of thermodynamics: (a) the energy of the universe is constant (b) A E = q + w (c) internal energy is a state function (d) energy is conserved during any chemical reaction (e) both (a) and (d) are correct (a) O b) toi
Suppose that the molar enthalpy of a reaction is -61.27 kJ/mol and 4.799 moles are reacted. How many kilojoules of heat are released by the reaction? Report your answer to three decimal places (ignore significant figures).
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question Ethanol, C2H0, is most often blended with gasoline - usually as a 10 percent mix - to create a fuel called gasohol. Ethanol is a renewable resource and ethanol-blended fuels, like gasohol, appear to bum more efficiently in internal combustion engines. The combustion enthalpy of ethanol is 1366.9 kJ/mol The combustion enthalpy of 2-methylpentane, C6H14 is 4.157x103 kJ/mol. Calculate the energy released during the complete combustion of 382 g 2-methylpentane kJ Assuming the same efficiency, would 382 g ethanol provide more, less, or the same quantity of energy as 382 g 2-methylpentane? | Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 8 more group attempts remaining