Based on the industrial composition of Vietnam’s exports (in terms of trade value) at the HS 2-digit level of disaggregation and the breakdown of Vietnam’s export sales by destination market for the years 2000 and 2020. in the images below:  (from the Observatory for Economic Complexity (https://oec.world/en))     (b) What are the most noticeable changes in Vietnam’s export pattern between 2000 and 2020?   (c) Which of the models of international trade can explain the changes observed in Vietnam’s pattern of trade? Are there any significant changes in Vietnam’s trade policy that can account for these changes?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Based on the industrial composition of Vietnam’s exports (in terms of trade value) at the HS 2-digit level of disaggregation and the breakdown of Vietnam’s export sales by destination market for the years 2000 and 2020. in the images below:  (from the Observatory for Economic Complexity (https://oec.world/en))

 

 

(b) What are the most noticeable changes in Vietnam’s export pattern between 2000 and 2020?

 

(c) Which of the models of international trade can explain the changes observed in Vietnam’s pattern of trade? Are there any significant changes in Vietnam’s trade policy that can account for these changes?

Mineral fuels, mineral
oils and products of their
distillation
21.7%
Non-knitted
clothing
accesories
11.2%
Knitted
clothing
accesories
2.63%
Man-made staple fibres
0.51%
Man-made filaments
0.4%
Cotton
0.32%
Silk
0.23%
Used
clothes
&
textile
articles
1.08%
n
Total: $18.5B
Footwear
13.9%
Coffee, tea, mate &
spices
4.68%
Cereals
20
Edible
fruits,
nuts &
fruit peels
1.61%
Oils seeds,
oleaginous
fruits, grains,
straw &
4.11%
Д
NABY
0.54%
Products...
Edible
0.33%
Machinery,
mechanical
Electrical
machinery appliances,
and
electronics
& parts
2.76%
5.98% 3.66%
Furniture, bedding, Leather articles
lamps, & prefab
buildings
Toys, games, & sports
0.54%
Rubber &
articles thereof
1.41%
Misc.
0.27%
Plastics &
articles
thereof
hanical Fish,
0.76%
crustaceans,
& molluscs
1.87%
Preparations of fish,
crustacenas, &
0.63%
0.29% 0.22%
Preparations of cereals...
0.39%
Ceramic products
0.21%
1.24%
Sugars
Glass....
0.18%
0.13%
8.12%
Wood, wood
articles, & charcoal
1.04%
Straw & esparto...
0.38%
Organic...
0.32%
Soap, cleaners...
0.21%
Cars, tractors...
0.41%
Optical, photo, & film...
0.35%
Iron or steel
articles
0.48%
Iron &
0.16%
Tools &...
|||
Precious stones,
metals, & pearls
0.43%
0.39%
Paper..
Japan
China
18.3%
8.51%
Total: $18.5B
Singapore Chinese Thailand
Taipei
5.03% 4.61% 3.16%
Hong Iraq
Kong
2.02% 1.66%
Indonesia Laos India
1.53%
Cambodia
1.17%
Malaysia
2.83%
Philippines
2.74%
South Korea
2.59%
0.41% 0.29%
Turkey
0.16%
Germany United
6.58%
4.49%
France Italy Spain
1.88% 1.48%
Switzerland Russia Poland
4.17%
Netherlands
2.42%
Belgium
2.16%
Kingdom
1.09%
Sweden
0.57%
Denmark
0.53%
Czechia
0.36%
0.68% 0.57%
Austria Norway
0.35% 0.25%
Greece
Australia
6.91%
United
States
Canada
0.87%
South...
4.75%
Morocco
0.14%
Angola
Egypt
Algeria
Cote..
Cuba
0.37%
Transcribed Image Text:Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation 21.7% Non-knitted clothing accesories 11.2% Knitted clothing accesories 2.63% Man-made staple fibres 0.51% Man-made filaments 0.4% Cotton 0.32% Silk 0.23% Used clothes & textile articles 1.08% n Total: $18.5B Footwear 13.9% Coffee, tea, mate & spices 4.68% Cereals 20 Edible fruits, nuts & fruit peels 1.61% Oils seeds, oleaginous fruits, grains, straw & 4.11% Д NABY 0.54% Products... Edible 0.33% Machinery, mechanical Electrical machinery appliances, and electronics & parts 2.76% 5.98% 3.66% Furniture, bedding, Leather articles lamps, & prefab buildings Toys, games, & sports 0.54% Rubber & articles thereof 1.41% Misc. 0.27% Plastics & articles thereof hanical Fish, 0.76% crustaceans, & molluscs 1.87% Preparations of fish, crustacenas, & 0.63% 0.29% 0.22% Preparations of cereals... 0.39% Ceramic products 0.21% 1.24% Sugars Glass.... 0.18% 0.13% 8.12% Wood, wood articles, & charcoal 1.04% Straw & esparto... 0.38% Organic... 0.32% Soap, cleaners... 0.21% Cars, tractors... 0.41% Optical, photo, & film... 0.35% Iron or steel articles 0.48% Iron & 0.16% Tools &... ||| Precious stones, metals, & pearls 0.43% 0.39% Paper.. Japan China 18.3% 8.51% Total: $18.5B Singapore Chinese Thailand Taipei 5.03% 4.61% 3.16% Hong Iraq Kong 2.02% 1.66% Indonesia Laos India 1.53% Cambodia 1.17% Malaysia 2.83% Philippines 2.74% South Korea 2.59% 0.41% 0.29% Turkey 0.16% Germany United 6.58% 4.49% France Italy Spain 1.88% 1.48% Switzerland Russia Poland 4.17% Netherlands 2.42% Belgium 2.16% Kingdom 1.09% Sweden 0.57% Denmark 0.53% Czechia 0.36% 0.68% 0.57% Austria Norway 0.35% 0.25% Greece Australia 6.91% United States Canada 0.87% South... 4.75% Morocco 0.14% Angola Egypt Algeria Cote.. Cuba 0.37%
Electrical machinery and
electronics
39.6%
Machinery, mechanical appliances, & parts
7.19%
T
M
♡
Non-knitted
clothing accesories
4.73%
Knitted clothing
accesories
4.69%
Footwear
6.19%
Furniture, bedding,
lamps, & prefab buildings
4.26%
KAA
OB
Used clothes &
textile articles
1.12%
Cotton Iron or steel
articles
0.93%
1.07%
Knitted Man-made
filaments
fabrics
Coated...
0.2%
Copper
articles
0.4% 0.35% 0.43%
Man-made...
0.19%
Toys,
games, &
sports
Iron & steel Edible
fruits,
nuts &
fruit
peels
1.11%
A
1.82%
Preparations of
fish,
crustacenas, &
molluscs
Aluminum
articles
Tools & cutlery
0.25%
0.48%
Preparations of
0.33%
Miscellaneous
0.29%
Food residues &...
0.27%
Mineral fuels, mineral oils
and products of their
distillation
1.77%
0.94%
Precious stones, metals, &
pearls
2%
Fish, crustaceans, &
molluscs
1.82%
1.51% 1.17% Rubber &
Cereals
articles
0.33% thereof
0.98%
0.26%
Salt, sulphur,
cement, lime,
stone, & plaster
0.96% 0.71%
Coffee, Plastics &
tea,
mate &
articles
spices thereof
Soap..
Products of
the milling
Inorganic Chemical
chemicals products
n.e.s
0.42% 0.33%
0.25%
0.2%
0.15%
Wood, wood
articles, &
charcoal
Glass &..
0.3%
Optical, photo, &
film equipment;
medical
instruments
1.24% 1.18%
1.59%
Cars, tractors,
trucks & parts
thereof.
Leather articles
1.01%
Stone.
0.23%
1.09%
Ships, boats, &
0.37%
0.21%
Paper
articles
0.55%
China
Japan
16.6%
6.76%
South Korea
6.56%
Hong
Kong
India United States
4.58% 1.8%
Thailand Chinese United
Taipei
Arab
Emirates
1.71% 1.61% 1.48%
Cambodia Singapore Indonesia
1.46%
Philippines
1.22%
Malaysia
1.21%
1.14% 1.01%
Turkey Laos
0.4%
0.21%
Qatar
0.14%
Germany
2.69%
Netherlands
2.36%
1.66%
25.6%
United Kingdom Russia
1.04%
Poland
0.86%
Spain
0.83%
France
Italy
1.23%
1.09%
Slovakia
0.45%
Switzerland Austria Belgium
Sweden
0.43%
0.77% 0.76% 0.57%
Hungary
Mexico
0.33%
1.78%
Canada
1.72%
Finland
Czechia Norway
0.27% 0.23%
Transcribed Image Text:Electrical machinery and electronics 39.6% Machinery, mechanical appliances, & parts 7.19% T M ♡ Non-knitted clothing accesories 4.73% Knitted clothing accesories 4.69% Footwear 6.19% Furniture, bedding, lamps, & prefab buildings 4.26% KAA OB Used clothes & textile articles 1.12% Cotton Iron or steel articles 0.93% 1.07% Knitted Man-made filaments fabrics Coated... 0.2% Copper articles 0.4% 0.35% 0.43% Man-made... 0.19% Toys, games, & sports Iron & steel Edible fruits, nuts & fruit peels 1.11% A 1.82% Preparations of fish, crustacenas, & molluscs Aluminum articles Tools & cutlery 0.25% 0.48% Preparations of 0.33% Miscellaneous 0.29% Food residues &... 0.27% Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation 1.77% 0.94% Precious stones, metals, & pearls 2% Fish, crustaceans, & molluscs 1.82% 1.51% 1.17% Rubber & Cereals articles 0.33% thereof 0.98% 0.26% Salt, sulphur, cement, lime, stone, & plaster 0.96% 0.71% Coffee, Plastics & tea, mate & articles spices thereof Soap.. Products of the milling Inorganic Chemical chemicals products n.e.s 0.42% 0.33% 0.25% 0.2% 0.15% Wood, wood articles, & charcoal Glass &.. 0.3% Optical, photo, & film equipment; medical instruments 1.24% 1.18% 1.59% Cars, tractors, trucks & parts thereof. Leather articles 1.01% Stone. 0.23% 1.09% Ships, boats, & 0.37% 0.21% Paper articles 0.55% China Japan 16.6% 6.76% South Korea 6.56% Hong Kong India United States 4.58% 1.8% Thailand Chinese United Taipei Arab Emirates 1.71% 1.61% 1.48% Cambodia Singapore Indonesia 1.46% Philippines 1.22% Malaysia 1.21% 1.14% 1.01% Turkey Laos 0.4% 0.21% Qatar 0.14% Germany 2.69% Netherlands 2.36% 1.66% 25.6% United Kingdom Russia 1.04% Poland 0.86% Spain 0.83% France Italy 1.23% 1.09% Slovakia 0.45% Switzerland Austria Belgium Sweden 0.43% 0.77% 0.76% 0.57% Hungary Mexico 0.33% 1.78% Canada 1.72% Finland Czechia Norway 0.27% 0.23%
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