Based on the graph, what is the equilibrium price for this monopolist? 45 40 MC ATC 30 25 20 15- 10 MR 8. 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 26 Output O A. $30 O B. $16 OC. $20 O D. $12 24 4. Price and Cost ($)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Question 5**

*(Figure: Monopoly Pricing and Output Decisions)* Based on the graph, what is the equilibrium price for this monopolist?

**Graph Explanation:**

The graph represents a monopolist's pricing and output decisions with the following curves:

- **MC (Marginal Cost):** This curve slopes upward, indicating increasing costs as output increases.
- **ATC (Average Total Cost):** This curve typically slopes downward initially and then upward, representing economies and diseconomies of scale.
- **MR (Marginal Revenue):** This curve slopes downward, reflecting decreasing additional revenue with each additional unit sold.
- **D (Demand):** This curve is downward sloping, showing the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.

The intersection of the MC and MR curves determines the monopolist's output level. Vertical line from this intersection shows the output level on the x-axis. The demand curve (D) is used to find the corresponding price level on the y-axis, which is the equilibrium price.

The shaded area represents possible consumer surplus or profit.

**Answer Choices:**

- A. $30 
- B. $16 
- C. $20 
- D. $12
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 5** *(Figure: Monopoly Pricing and Output Decisions)* Based on the graph, what is the equilibrium price for this monopolist? **Graph Explanation:** The graph represents a monopolist's pricing and output decisions with the following curves: - **MC (Marginal Cost):** This curve slopes upward, indicating increasing costs as output increases. - **ATC (Average Total Cost):** This curve typically slopes downward initially and then upward, representing economies and diseconomies of scale. - **MR (Marginal Revenue):** This curve slopes downward, reflecting decreasing additional revenue with each additional unit sold. - **D (Demand):** This curve is downward sloping, showing the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. The intersection of the MC and MR curves determines the monopolist's output level. Vertical line from this intersection shows the output level on the x-axis. The demand curve (D) is used to find the corresponding price level on the y-axis, which is the equilibrium price. The shaded area represents possible consumer surplus or profit. **Answer Choices:** - A. $30 - B. $16 - C. $20 - D. $12
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