Based on the figure above, what is the relationship between the ionization energy of Element 2 and the size of the band gap? Explain why this might be. Be sure to use the coulombic attraction between electrons and the nucleus in your explanation. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIUAv ev T?v :

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
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Light emitting diodes work by creating an electrical circuit where electrons fall
across a “band gap" (i.e. they go from a high energy state to a low energy
state). The larger the gap, the more energy they emit when they fall. This
energy is emitted as a photon (i.e. a particle of light). The color of light
generated by the LED is directly related to the size of the band gap. A large
energy change results in blue light and small energy changes results in red
light.
Because LEDS made of pure elements can only emit light that is too high or
too low in energy for us to see, mixtures of elements must be used to create a
band gap that results in visible light. The table below summarizes the
composition and properties of three different elemental combinations used in
LEDS.
Table 1: Composition and Properties of LEDS
Element 1
Element 2
Size of Band Gap
LED Color
Gallium
Nitrogen
Large
Blue
Gallium
Phosphorous
Medium
Green
Gallium
Arsenic
Small
Red
Transcribed Image Text:Light emitting diodes work by creating an electrical circuit where electrons fall across a “band gap" (i.e. they go from a high energy state to a low energy state). The larger the gap, the more energy they emit when they fall. This energy is emitted as a photon (i.e. a particle of light). The color of light generated by the LED is directly related to the size of the band gap. A large energy change results in blue light and small energy changes results in red light. Because LEDS made of pure elements can only emit light that is too high or too low in energy for us to see, mixtures of elements must be used to create a band gap that results in visible light. The table below summarizes the composition and properties of three different elemental combinations used in LEDS. Table 1: Composition and Properties of LEDS Element 1 Element 2 Size of Band Gap LED Color Gallium Nitrogen Large Blue Gallium Phosphorous Medium Green Gallium Arsenic Small Red
Question 3
Based on the figure above, what is the relationship between the ionization
energy of Element 2 and the size of the band gap? Explain why this might be.
Be sure to use the coulombic attraction between electrons and the nucleus in
your explanation.
Edit
View
Insert
Format Tools
Table
12pt v
Paragraph v
BIUA
O words
</> ?
::::
Transcribed Image Text:Question 3 Based on the figure above, what is the relationship between the ionization energy of Element 2 and the size of the band gap? Explain why this might be. Be sure to use the coulombic attraction between electrons and the nucleus in your explanation. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIUA O words </> ? ::::
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