Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Social Science
History
Based on the excerpt explain how the audience affects what mikahail Gorbachev includes in his speech

Based on the excerpt explain how the audience affects what mikahail Gorbachev includes in his speech

icon
Related questions
Question

Based on the excerpt explain how the audience affects what mikahail Gorbachev includes in his speech

### Educational Resource on Democratic Reforms **Overview:** Fate ordained that when I became head of state it was already clear that things were not going well in the country. We have a great deal of everything — land, petroleum, gas and other natural resources — and God has endowed us with intelligence and talent, too, but we live much worse than people in the developed countries do, and we are lagging further and further behind them. . . . I realized that to begin reforms on such a scale and in such a society as ours was an extremely difficult and even riskier endeavor. But even today I am convinced of the historical correctness of the democratic reforms that were begun in the spring of 1985 . . . The totalitarian system, which for a long time deprived the country of the opportunity to become prosperous and flourishing, has been eliminated. **Key Achievements of Democratic Reforms:** 1. **Political Transformations:** - A breakthrough has been achieved in the area of democratic transformations. - Free elections, freedom of the press, religious freedoms, representative bodies of power and a multiparty system have become a reality. - Human rights have been recognized as the highest principle. 2. **Economic Transformations:** - Movement toward a mixed economy has begun, and the equality of all forms of ownership is being established. - Within the framework of land reform, the peasantry has begun to revive. - Private farming has appeared, and millions of hectares of land are being given to rural and urban people. - The economic freedom of the producer has been legalized, and entrepreneurship, the formation of joint-stock companies and privatization have begun.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Resource on Democratic Reforms **Overview:** Fate ordained that when I became head of state it was already clear that things were not going well in the country. We have a great deal of everything — land, petroleum, gas and other natural resources — and God has endowed us with intelligence and talent, too, but we live much worse than people in the developed countries do, and we are lagging further and further behind them. . . . I realized that to begin reforms on such a scale and in such a society as ours was an extremely difficult and even riskier endeavor. But even today I am convinced of the historical correctness of the democratic reforms that were begun in the spring of 1985 . . . The totalitarian system, which for a long time deprived the country of the opportunity to become prosperous and flourishing, has been eliminated. **Key Achievements of Democratic Reforms:** 1. **Political Transformations:** - A breakthrough has been achieved in the area of democratic transformations. - Free elections, freedom of the press, religious freedoms, representative bodies of power and a multiparty system have become a reality. - Human rights have been recognized as the highest principle. 2. **Economic Transformations:** - Movement toward a mixed economy has begun, and the equality of all forms of ownership is being established. - Within the framework of land reform, the peasantry has begun to revive. - Private farming has appeared, and millions of hectares of land are being given to rural and urban people. - The economic freedom of the producer has been legalized, and entrepreneurship, the formation of joint-stock companies and privatization have begun.
### Document 2: Excerpt from a Speech by Mikhail Gorbachev #### Context This excerpt is from a speech given by Mikhail Gorbachev on December 25, 1991. The speech was broadcast on Central Television of the Soviet Union and was printed in Rossiiskaia Gazeta on December 26, 1991. Rossiiskaia Gazeta is a daily newspaper owned by the government that publishes official documents. #### Speech Excerpt > Dear compatriots! Fellow citizens! Due to the situation that has taken shape as a result of the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States, I am ceasing my activity in the post of President of the USSR. I am making this decision out of considerations of principle. > > I have firmly advocated the independence of peoples and the sovereignty of [Soviet] republics. But at the same time I have favored the preservation of the Union state and the integrity of the country. > > Events have taken a different path. A policy line aimed at dismembering the country and disuniting the state has prevailed, something that I cannot agree with. . . . > > Speaking to you for the last time as President of the USSR, I consider it necessary to express my assessment of the path traversed [traveled] since 1985. Especially since there are a good many contradictory, superficial and unobjective opinions on this score [state of affairs]. ------ ### Explanation of Text Components - **Date and Context**: - The speech took place during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. - It was delivered on December 25, 1991, and later printed in an official Soviet newspaper. - **Main Points of Gorbachev's Speech**: - Gorbachev announces his resignation as President of the USSR due to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. - He emphasizes that his resignation is grounded on principles. - While advocating for the independence and sovereignty of Soviet republics, he also supported the Union state's preservation and integrity. - He expresses disagreement with the direction aimed at dismembering and disuniting the country. - Gorbachev reflects on his time in office since 1985 and notes the need to clarify his position due to many contradictory opinions. Please note that there are no graphs or diagrams in the provided image. The document is purely textual, involving a significant historical speech related to the dissolution of the Soviet Union
Transcribed Image Text:### Document 2: Excerpt from a Speech by Mikhail Gorbachev #### Context This excerpt is from a speech given by Mikhail Gorbachev on December 25, 1991. The speech was broadcast on Central Television of the Soviet Union and was printed in Rossiiskaia Gazeta on December 26, 1991. Rossiiskaia Gazeta is a daily newspaper owned by the government that publishes official documents. #### Speech Excerpt > Dear compatriots! Fellow citizens! Due to the situation that has taken shape as a result of the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States, I am ceasing my activity in the post of President of the USSR. I am making this decision out of considerations of principle. > > I have firmly advocated the independence of peoples and the sovereignty of [Soviet] republics. But at the same time I have favored the preservation of the Union state and the integrity of the country. > > Events have taken a different path. A policy line aimed at dismembering the country and disuniting the state has prevailed, something that I cannot agree with. . . . > > Speaking to you for the last time as President of the USSR, I consider it necessary to express my assessment of the path traversed [traveled] since 1985. Especially since there are a good many contradictory, superficial and unobjective opinions on this score [state of affairs]. ------ ### Explanation of Text Components - **Date and Context**: - The speech took place during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. - It was delivered on December 25, 1991, and later printed in an official Soviet newspaper. - **Main Points of Gorbachev's Speech**: - Gorbachev announces his resignation as President of the USSR due to the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. - He emphasizes that his resignation is grounded on principles. - While advocating for the independence and sovereignty of Soviet republics, he also supported the Union state's preservation and integrity. - He expresses disagreement with the direction aimed at dismembering and disuniting the country. - Gorbachev reflects on his time in office since 1985 and notes the need to clarify his position due to many contradictory opinions. Please note that there are no graphs or diagrams in the provided image. The document is purely textual, involving a significant historical speech related to the dissolution of the Soviet Union
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer