Based on sample data, newbom males have weights with a mean of 3244.7 g and a standard deviation of 889.6 g. Newborn females have weights with a mean of 3042.5 g and a standard deviation of 532.3 g. Who has the weight that is more extreme relative to the group from which they came: a male who weighs 1500 g ora fermale who weighs 1500 g? Since the z score for the male is z= and the z score for the female is z the has the weight that is more extreme. (Round to two decimal nlaces)

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**Comparing Extremes in Newborn Weights Using Z-Scores**

To determine which newborn has a weight more extreme relative to their respective group, we will use z-scores. Z-scores help us understand how far each value is from the mean in terms of standard deviations.

Based on sample data:
- **Newborn Males:**
  - Mean weight = 3244.7 g
  - Standard deviation = 889.6 g
- **Newborn Females:**
  - Mean weight = 3042.5 g
  - Standard deviation = 532.3 g

We want to find out which of the following is more extreme:
- A male weighing 1500 g
- A female weighing 1500 g

**Formula for Z-Score:**
\[ z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma} \]

Where:
- \( X \) = observed value
- \( \mu \) = mean
- \( \sigma \) = standard deviation

**Calculations:**

1. **Z-Score for the Male:**
   \[ z = \frac{(1500 - 3244.7)}{889.6} \]

2. **Z-Score for the Female:**
   \[ z = \frac{(1500 - 3042.5)}{532.3} \]

After calculating these values, we can determine which z-score is larger in magnitude to find the more extreme weight. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

**Conclusion:**
By comparing the magnitude of the calculated z-scores, we can conclude which newborn weight is more extreme relative to their group average.
Transcribed Image Text:**Comparing Extremes in Newborn Weights Using Z-Scores** To determine which newborn has a weight more extreme relative to their respective group, we will use z-scores. Z-scores help us understand how far each value is from the mean in terms of standard deviations. Based on sample data: - **Newborn Males:** - Mean weight = 3244.7 g - Standard deviation = 889.6 g - **Newborn Females:** - Mean weight = 3042.5 g - Standard deviation = 532.3 g We want to find out which of the following is more extreme: - A male weighing 1500 g - A female weighing 1500 g **Formula for Z-Score:** \[ z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma} \] Where: - \( X \) = observed value - \( \mu \) = mean - \( \sigma \) = standard deviation **Calculations:** 1. **Z-Score for the Male:** \[ z = \frac{(1500 - 3244.7)}{889.6} \] 2. **Z-Score for the Female:** \[ z = \frac{(1500 - 3042.5)}{532.3} \] After calculating these values, we can determine which z-score is larger in magnitude to find the more extreme weight. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) **Conclusion:** By comparing the magnitude of the calculated z-scores, we can conclude which newborn weight is more extreme relative to their group average.
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