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Based on Figure 11.5 "Women's and Men's Proportion of the U.S. 3) Labor Force," offer a logical reason for the steady decline among men and the steady increase among women in the workforce from 1890 to present. Also explain why there is a spiked decrease in the proportion of men in the workforce and a spiked increase in the proportion of women in the workforce in the middle of the table.

Based on Figure 11.5 "Women's and Men's Proportion of the U.S. 3) Labor Force," offer a logical reason for the steady decline among men and the steady increase among women in the workforce from 1890 to present. Also explain why there is a spiked decrease in the proportion of men in the workforce and a spiked increase in the proportion of women in the workforce in the middle of the table.

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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Figure 11.5 answer question on bottom
**Figure 11.5: Proportion of Women and Men in the U.S. Labor Force** The accompanying graph presents data on the proportion of women and men in the U.S. labor force from 1890 to 2020. The x-axis represents the years from 1890 to 2020, and the y-axis shows the percentage of the labor force ranging from 0% to 90%. **Graph Explanation:** - **Men's Labor Force Participation (Yellow Line):** This line starts at about 85% in 1890 and shows a gradual decline over the years, reaching approximately 55% by 2020. There is a noticeable sharp drop around the 1940s, followed by a slight recovery and continued gradual decline. - **Women's Labor Force Participation (Purple Line):** This line begins at about 15% in 1890, gradually increasing to about 45% by 2020. There is a distinct spike of increase in the 1940s. **Notes:** - Pre-1940 totals include women aged 14 and over. Totals for 1940 and after are for women aged 16 and over. - The broken lines represent projections made by the author. **Sources:** - Based on data from the Women's Bureau of the United States, 1969-10. - Manpower Report to the President, 1971:203, 205. - Mills and Palumbo 1980:6, 45. - Statistical Abstract of the United States 2011:Table 585. **Discussion Point:** 3) Based on Figure 11.5 "Women's and Men's Proportion of the U.S. Labor Force," consider the reasons for the steady decline in men's labor force participation and the concurrent increase among women from 1890 to the present. Also, analyze the reasons behind the sharp decrease in men's proportion and the corresponding increase in women's proportion during the mid-20th century.
Transcribed Image Text:**Figure 11.5: Proportion of Women and Men in the U.S. Labor Force** The accompanying graph presents data on the proportion of women and men in the U.S. labor force from 1890 to 2020. The x-axis represents the years from 1890 to 2020, and the y-axis shows the percentage of the labor force ranging from 0% to 90%. **Graph Explanation:** - **Men's Labor Force Participation (Yellow Line):** This line starts at about 85% in 1890 and shows a gradual decline over the years, reaching approximately 55% by 2020. There is a noticeable sharp drop around the 1940s, followed by a slight recovery and continued gradual decline. - **Women's Labor Force Participation (Purple Line):** This line begins at about 15% in 1890, gradually increasing to about 45% by 2020. There is a distinct spike of increase in the 1940s. **Notes:** - Pre-1940 totals include women aged 14 and over. Totals for 1940 and after are for women aged 16 and over. - The broken lines represent projections made by the author. **Sources:** - Based on data from the Women's Bureau of the United States, 1969-10. - Manpower Report to the President, 1971:203, 205. - Mills and Palumbo 1980:6, 45. - Statistical Abstract of the United States 2011:Table 585. **Discussion Point:** 3) Based on Figure 11.5 "Women's and Men's Proportion of the U.S. Labor Force," consider the reasons for the steady decline in men's labor force participation and the concurrent increase among women from 1890 to the present. Also, analyze the reasons behind the sharp decrease in men's proportion and the corresponding increase in women's proportion during the mid-20th century.
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