Based on article "Technology and economic growth: From Robert Solow to Paul Romer" by Rui Zhao, Solow mentioned, technology (At) and capital per unit of effective labor (Kt) have a significant influence on a country's ability to “catch-up” or “converge” to a steady-state level (K*). In brief define what it means by a steady-state level.
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- Based on article "Technology and economic growth: From Robert Solow to Paul Romer" by Rui Zhao, Solow mentioned technology (At) and capital per unit of effective labor (Kt) have a significant influence on a country's ability to “catch-up” or “converge” to a steady-state level (K*). Why did Solow model assume At as a black box in economics? Explain in brief.An increase in research productivity: Suppose the economy is on a balanced growth path in the Romer model, and then, in the year 2030, research productivity z̅ rises immediately and permanently to the new level z̅′. Solve for the new growth rate of knowledge and yt. Make a graph of yt over time using a ratio scale. Why might research productivity increase in an economy? I do not understand how to solve this, I'm confused. Am I supposed to make an equation or write out an answer?Hypothetical data is given for the following countries. Calculate real growth per capita in the following countries: Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. If you are entering a negative number, be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of the number. a. Democratic Republic of Congo: population growth = 2.8 percent; real output growth=-1.6 percent. Real growth per capita: % b. Estonia: population growth-(0.6) percent; real output growth-4.5 percent. Real growth per capita:[ % c. India: population growth=1.7 percent; real output growth = 5.9 percent. Real growth per capita: [ % d. United States: population growth 0.7 percent; real output growth = 2.8 percent. Real growth per capita: [
- 11. In 2022 a country has the following data: GDP TFP Capital Labor Y A K L 400 1,100 20 The production function is Y = A¿KQ4 LQ.6 and the capital stock evolves according to Kt+1 growth rate of labor is 0.6% and TFP growth is 2%. Assume that population is equal to labor. Use the Solow model to calculate per-capita GDP in 2024 (two years later). (1 – d)Kt + It. The saving rate 22%, the depreciation rate is 10%, the (а) 498.32 (b) 504.42 (c) 516.96 (Right answer) (d) 548.87> Consider the data in the table below: Per capita GDP, 2017 Saving rate (%) TFP (Ā) United States 1.000 23.5 1.000 Switzerland 1.151 28.8 1.052 Answer the following questions using the Solow growth model. 9. Assuming no differences in TFP (ignore the last column) and no differences in the rate of depreciation between the U.S. and Switzerland, use the data in the table to predict the ratio of per capita GDP of Switzerland relative to that of the U.S. in the steady states. How much percent richer is Switzerland than the U.S. in steady state? 10. Now do the same exercise assuming TFP is given by the levels in the last column. Now how much percent richer is Switzerland than the U.S. in steady state? Consider the data in the table below: Per сapita GDP, 2017Why did the average GDP growth rate declined in Western Europe during the period of 1913- 1950 comparing to the period 1870-1913. Start you answer by quoting the GDP growth rates (not GDP per capita growth rates) from the Madison table.
- Small differences in the rate of economic growth can lead to large differences in living standards. Consider two countries: Fritolaysia and Khandibar. Currently, real GDP per person (average income) is $60,000 in Fritolaysia and $20,000 in Khandibar. Suppose you want to project what the real GDP per person will be in each country 100 years from now. The following formula shows how to compute the average income in n years, where g represents the growth rate of real GDP per person (in decimal form-that is, 1.5% is entered as 0.015): Average Income in n Years Current Average Income x (1 + g)" Use the growth formula to find the correct amounts to select to fill in the following table. Growth Rate Average Income after 100 Years (Percent) (Dollars) 1.5 1.7 4 4.2 1 1.5% 1.7% Suppose Fritolaysia is expected to grow at 1.7% for the next 100 years. Which of the following growth rates in Khandibar would cause the average income in Khandibar to exceed the average income in Fritolaysia in 100…Q.2 An economy described by the Solow growth model has the following production function: y=√k a)A developed country has a saving rate of 28 percent and a population growth rate of 1 percent per year. A less developed country has a saving rate of 10 percent and a population growth rate of 4 percent per year. Inboth countries, g = 0.02 and d = 0.04. Find the steady-state value of y for each country. b)What policies might the less developed country pursue to raise its level of income?Recall the Production function in the Solow Growth model with exogenous technological change is Y = AK [(1 + YA) Ne]¹-8 The following questions require you to download the excel spreadsheet posted on the course web page called Growth_Accounting.xlsx. The spreadsheet contains data for four variables on the US economy from 1960-2007: Real GDP, Capital Stock, total work hours, and working age population. Real GDP, Capital Stock, and total hours are in Billions. Working age population is millions. (Note: you will only use Working Age population in the first question below.) 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 ARG 1965 * 1966 10x 1967 ** 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 Lore 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1964 1005 1985 1986 1997 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1002 1993 1994 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1556 1999 20 2000 www 2001 MAAA 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1. 2. Plot the natural logarithm of GDP per working age population over the 1960-2007 period. Use the data on GDP, work hours, and…
- Based on article "Technology and economic growth: From Robert Solow to Paul Romer" by Rui Zhao, Romer has successfully opened the black box and explained how technology can be produced by an economy without having to rely on external (exogenous) technology. Using the central equations of the Romer’s model, technology (At) can grow to At + 1 due to efforts in R&D and technology spillover. Explain the role of three key sectors in the economy to drive technological-based economic growth.I need the answer as soon as possibleYou were discussing the growth models with your friend Gaston during spring break. He summarized that the basic difference between the Solow model and the Romer model is that the Solow model suffers from diminishing returns-each additional unit of capital has less benefit than the previous unit. The Romer model doesn't have the same problem as labor used to generate new ideas doesn't have diminishing returns. He hypothesizes that if you changed the law of motion to At+1 = At + zol1/2A; that now the Romer model has diminishing returns to labor and will reach a steady state where growth is zero. Is he right?
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