Barley, Inc., produces a product and has the following as standard costs per unit for materials and labor: Materials 4 pounds @ $15 per pound Labor 2 hours @$20 per hour For the month of October, the following information was gathered related to production: Beginning inventory Units completed Budgeted output units Materials used (S0.000 pounds) Labor (25,000 hours) 10.,000 12,000 s800,000 $450,000 Compute: A. The materials price and quantity variances B. The labor rate and efficiency variances Provide possible explanations for each variance.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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Your Turn: Barley, Inc. Production
Barley, Inc., produces a product and has the following as standard costs per unit for
materials and labor:
Materials 4 pounds @ $15 per pound
Labor
2 hours @ $20 per hour
For the month of October, the following information was gathered related to production:
Beginning inventory
Units completed
Budgeted output units
Materials used (S0,000 pounds)
Labor (25,000 hours)
10,000
12,000
s800,000
$450,000
Compute:
A. The materials price and quantity variances
B. The labor rate and efficiency variances
Provide possible explanations for each variance.
E Notes
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