A. Complete and balance the following combustion reactions. Assumethat each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide andwater.1. Propane + O2 →2. Cyclohexane + 02→3.2-Methylpentane + O2 →B. Following are structural formulas and heats of combustion ofacetaldehyde and ethylene oxide. Which of these compounds is themore stable? Explain.CH-CHH,C-CH2Acetaldehyde-1164 kJ (-278.8 kcal)/molEthylene oxide-1264 kJ (-302.1 kcal)/mol 1. Which cycloalkanes show cis,trans isomerism? For each that does, drawthe cis and trans isomers.(a) Methylcyclopentane(b) 1,1-Dimethylcyclopentane(c) 1,3-Dimethylcyclobutane2. Here is one cis,trans isomer of 2,4-dimethylcyclohexanol. Completethe alternative chair conformations on a and b.OHOH(a)(b)OHCHH,C

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balanče the following combustion reactions. Assume that each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide and water. 1. Propane + 02→ 2. Cyclohexane + O2 - 3. 2-Methylpentane + 02- B. Following are structural formulas and heats of combustion of acetaldehyde and ethylene oxide. Which of these compounds is the more stable? Explain. CH-CH H,C-CH Acetaldehyde -1164 kJ (-278.8 kcal)/mol Ethylene oxide -1264 kJ (-302.1 kcal)/mol

balanče the following combustion reactions. Assume that each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide and water. 1. Propane + 02→ 2. Cyclohexane + O2 - 3. 2-Methylpentane + 02- B. Following are structural formulas and heats of combustion of acetaldehyde and ethylene oxide. Which of these compounds is the more stable? Explain. CH-CH H,C-CH Acetaldehyde -1164 kJ (-278.8 kcal)/mol Ethylene oxide -1264 kJ (-302.1 kcal)/mol

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

A. Complete and balance the following combustion reactions. Assume
that each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide and
water.
1. Propane + O2 →
2. Cyclohexane + 02→
3.2-Methylpentane + O2 →
B. Following are structural formulas and heats of combustion of
acetaldehyde and ethylene oxide. Which of these compounds is the
more stable? Explain.
CH-CH
H,C-CH2
Acetaldehyde
-1164 kJ (-278.8 kcal)/mol
Ethylene oxide
-1264 kJ (-302.1 kcal)/mol

1. Which cycloalkanes show cis,trans isomerism? For each that does, draw
the cis and trans isomers.
(a) Methylcyclopentane
(b) 1,1-Dimethylcyclopentane
(c) 1,3-Dimethylcyclobutane
2. Here is one cis,trans isomer of 2,4-dimethylcyclohexanol. Complete
the alternative chair conformations on a and b.
OH
OH
(a)
(b)
OH
CH
H,C

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