Balance the following адо redox equation + Hato → Ag + Hclo2 Cin basic solution)

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter17: Electrochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 77AP
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**Balancing Redox Reactions: An Educational Guide**

**1. Balance the following redox equation in basic solution:**

\[ 
\text{AgO} + \text{HClO} \rightarrow \text{Ag} + \text{HClO}_2 
\]

In this task, you are required to balance the given redox reaction, ensuring that the number of atoms and the charge are balanced on both sides of the equation in a basic solution. Follow these general steps to balance the redox reaction:

1. **Separate the reactions into half-reactions:**
    - Oxidation half-reaction
    - Reduction half-reaction

2. **Balance all elements in the half-reactions except hydrogen and oxygen.**

3. **Balance oxygen atoms by adding \(\text{H}_2\text{O}\).**

4. **Balance hydrogen atoms by adding \(\text{H}^+\).**

5. **Balance the charge by adding electrons (\(e^-\)).**

6. **Combine the half-reactions and ensure that electrons are canceled out.**

7. **Convert to a basic solution by adding \(\text{OH}^-\) ions to both sides of the equation to neutralize any \(\text{H}^+\) ions and form water.**

8. **Simplify the equation if necessary by canceling out water molecules on both sides.**

By following these steps, more in-depth and specific calculations can be executed, leading to the balanced redox equation appropriate for a basic solution.
Transcribed Image Text:**Balancing Redox Reactions: An Educational Guide** **1. Balance the following redox equation in basic solution:** \[ \text{AgO} + \text{HClO} \rightarrow \text{Ag} + \text{HClO}_2 \] In this task, you are required to balance the given redox reaction, ensuring that the number of atoms and the charge are balanced on both sides of the equation in a basic solution. Follow these general steps to balance the redox reaction: 1. **Separate the reactions into half-reactions:** - Oxidation half-reaction - Reduction half-reaction 2. **Balance all elements in the half-reactions except hydrogen and oxygen.** 3. **Balance oxygen atoms by adding \(\text{H}_2\text{O}\).** 4. **Balance hydrogen atoms by adding \(\text{H}^+\).** 5. **Balance the charge by adding electrons (\(e^-\)).** 6. **Combine the half-reactions and ensure that electrons are canceled out.** 7. **Convert to a basic solution by adding \(\text{OH}^-\) ions to both sides of the equation to neutralize any \(\text{H}^+\) ions and form water.** 8. **Simplify the equation if necessary by canceling out water molecules on both sides.** By following these steps, more in-depth and specific calculations can be executed, leading to the balanced redox equation appropriate for a basic solution.
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