Balance and complete the following combustion reaction. Enter the sum of the balanced coefficients as your answer. Assign "blank" coefficients a value of 1. tetracarbon herahydride (g) + oxygen (g) –?
Balance and complete the following combustion reaction. Enter the sum of the balanced coefficients as your answer. Assign "blank" coefficients a value of 1. tetracarbon herahydride (g) + oxygen (g) –?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Balancing Combustion Reactions**
In this exercise, balance and complete the following combustion reaction. After balancing, enter the sum of the coefficients as your answer. If a coefficient is not explicitly listed (i.e., a "blank" coefficient), it is assigned a value of 1.
### Reaction:
- **Tetracarbon Hexahydride (g) + Oxygen (g) —> ?**
### Instructions:
1. Identify the chemical formula for tetracarbon hexahydride: This is commonly known as butane, with the formula \( C_4H_6 \).
2. Write the unbalanced combustion reaction:
\[ C_4H_6 (g) + O_2 (g) \rightarrow CO_2 (g) + H_2O (g) \]
3. Balance the equation:
- Balance carbon atoms first:
\[ C_4H_6 (g) + O_2 (g) \rightarrow 4 CO_2 (g) + H_2O (g) \]
- Balance hydrogen atoms next:
\[ C_4H_6 (g) + O_2 (g) \rightarrow 4 CO_2 (g) + 3 H_2O (g) \]
- Finally, balance oxygen atoms:
- Total O on right = \( 4 \times 2 + 3 \times 1 = 11 \)
- Therefore, we balance by adjusting \( O_2 \):
\[ C_4H_6 (g) + \frac{11}{2} O_2 (g) \rightarrow 4 CO_2 (g) + 3 H_2O (g) \]
4. Make all coefficients whole numbers by multiplying through by 2:
\[ 2 C_4H_6 (g) + 11 O_2 (g) \rightarrow 8 CO_2 (g) + 6 H_2O (g) \]
5. Sum of the balanced coefficients:
- \(2 + 11 + 8 + 6 = 27\)
Please enter 27 as your answer.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4621e266-56d0-4bb0-84d9-29c60fad2380%2Ffe3234ef-7ca9-411a-9aef-66ac1e983c61%2Fa67pxj_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Balancing Combustion Reactions**
In this exercise, balance and complete the following combustion reaction. After balancing, enter the sum of the coefficients as your answer. If a coefficient is not explicitly listed (i.e., a "blank" coefficient), it is assigned a value of 1.
### Reaction:
- **Tetracarbon Hexahydride (g) + Oxygen (g) —> ?**
### Instructions:
1. Identify the chemical formula for tetracarbon hexahydride: This is commonly known as butane, with the formula \( C_4H_6 \).
2. Write the unbalanced combustion reaction:
\[ C_4H_6 (g) + O_2 (g) \rightarrow CO_2 (g) + H_2O (g) \]
3. Balance the equation:
- Balance carbon atoms first:
\[ C_4H_6 (g) + O_2 (g) \rightarrow 4 CO_2 (g) + H_2O (g) \]
- Balance hydrogen atoms next:
\[ C_4H_6 (g) + O_2 (g) \rightarrow 4 CO_2 (g) + 3 H_2O (g) \]
- Finally, balance oxygen atoms:
- Total O on right = \( 4 \times 2 + 3 \times 1 = 11 \)
- Therefore, we balance by adjusting \( O_2 \):
\[ C_4H_6 (g) + \frac{11}{2} O_2 (g) \rightarrow 4 CO_2 (g) + 3 H_2O (g) \]
4. Make all coefficients whole numbers by multiplying through by 2:
\[ 2 C_4H_6 (g) + 11 O_2 (g) \rightarrow 8 CO_2 (g) + 6 H_2O (g) \]
5. Sum of the balanced coefficients:
- \(2 + 11 + 8 + 6 = 27\)
Please enter 27 as your answer.
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