Background Story: Margaret was taken to her doctor because of her breathing problem when sleeping. Her doctor diagnosed her with sleep apnea related to her weight and referred to the registered dietitian for nutrition counselling.   Personal Information:   Name: Hufalar, Margaret G.   Gender: Female   Height: 5’4"   Weight: 175 lbs   Doctor’s Diagnosis: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) secondary to obesity and physical inactivity   Nutrition:   General: Very good appetite with consumption of a wide variety of foods. Margaret’s physical activity level is generally low. She discontinued physical activities for five years now. She likes playing video games and reading.   Sample of 24-hour meal recall:   Breakfast: 4 servings of pancakes (4 inches across, 1/4 inch thick), 8 oz whole milk, 4 oz apple juice   Lunch: 2 burrito and cheese sandwiches (2 slices of white bread, 1 oz. mozzarella, 1 tbsp mayonnaise each) 1-oz pkg potato chips, 8 oz whole milk   After school snack: Peanut butter and jelly sandwich (2 slices white bread with 2 tbsp crunchy peanut butter and 2 tbsp fruit jelly), 12 oz wholemilk   Dinner: Skinless lean chicken (10 oz.), 1 c mashed potatoes, 1 c blanched okra, 16 oz lemonade   Snack: 3 c microwave popcorn, 12 oz Coca-Cola   Vitamin intake: Multivitamins (plus zinc) daily   Question:Evaluate the patient's results. If no intervention is applied, explain how the patient’s result may post biochemical and metabolic changes in the body? What are the possible risks if patient’s case is not managed?

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SRQ
icon
Related questions
Question

Background Story: Margaret was taken to her doctor because of her breathing problem when sleeping. Her doctor diagnosed her with sleep apnea related to her weight and referred to the registered dietitian for nutrition counselling.

 

Personal Information:

 

Name: Hufalar, Margaret G.

 

Gender: Female

 

Height: 5’4"

 

Weight: 175 lbs

 

Doctor’s Diagnosis: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) secondary to obesity and physical inactivity

 

Nutrition:

 

General: Very good appetite with consumption of a wide variety of foods. Margaret’s physical activity level is generally low. She discontinued physical activities for five years now. She likes playing video games and reading.

 

Sample of 24-hour meal recall:

 

Breakfast: 4 servings of pancakes (4 inches across, 1/4 inch thick), 8 oz whole milk, 4 oz apple juice

 

Lunch: 2 burrito and cheese sandwiches (2 slices of white bread, 1 oz. mozzarella, 1 tbsp mayonnaise each) 1-oz pkg potato chips, 8 oz whole milk

 

After school snack: Peanut butter and jelly sandwich (2 slices white bread with 2 tbsp crunchy peanut butter and 2 tbsp fruit jelly), 12 oz wholemilk

 

Dinner: Skinless lean chicken (10 oz.), 1 c mashed potatoes, 1 c blanched okra, 16 oz lemonade

 

Snack: 3 c microwave popcorn, 12 oz Coca-Cola

 

Vitamin intake: Multivitamins (plus zinc) daily

 

Question:Evaluate the patient's results. If no intervention is applied, explain how the patient’s result may post biochemical and metabolic changes in the body? What are the possible risks if patient’s case is not managed?

Chemistry
Sodium (mmol/L)
Potassium (mmol/L)
Chloride (mmol/L)
Creatinine (mg/dL)
Glucose (mg/dL)
Bilirubin total (mg/dL)
Protein, total (g/dL)
ALT (U/L)
AST (U/L)
Cholesterol (mg/dL)
HDL-C (mg/dL)
LDL (mg/dL)
LDL/HDL ratio
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
Reference Range
Physical Assessment Results
136-145
142
3.5-5.5
4.3
95-105
101
0.6-1.2
70-110
s1.5
0.6
1221
0.1
6-8
6.2
4-36
5
0-35
6
<170
1801
>55 F, >45 M
<110
<3.22 F; <3.55 M
34!
1251
3.68 1
s150
114
Transcribed Image Text:Chemistry Sodium (mmol/L) Potassium (mmol/L) Chloride (mmol/L) Creatinine (mg/dL) Glucose (mg/dL) Bilirubin total (mg/dL) Protein, total (g/dL) ALT (U/L) AST (U/L) Cholesterol (mg/dL) HDL-C (mg/dL) LDL (mg/dL) LDL/HDL ratio Triglycerides (mg/dL) Reference Range Physical Assessment Results 136-145 142 3.5-5.5 4.3 95-105 101 0.6-1.2 70-110 s1.5 0.6 1221 0.1 6-8 6.2 4-36 5 0-35 6 <170 1801 >55 F, >45 M <110 <3.22 F; <3.55 M 34! 1251 3.68 1 s150 114
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Phlebotomy Essentials
Phlebotomy Essentials
Nursing
ISBN:
9781451194524
Author:
Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:
JONES+BARTLETT PUBLISHERS, INC.
Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Profession…
Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Profession…
Nursing
ISBN:
9780323414425
Author:
Robert J Hubert BS
Publisher:
Saunders
Fundamentals Of Nursing
Fundamentals Of Nursing
Nursing
ISBN:
9781496362179
Author:
Taylor, Carol (carol R.), LYNN, Pamela (pamela Barbara), Bartlett, Jennifer L.
Publisher:
Wolters Kluwer,
Fundamentals of Nursing, 9e
Fundamentals of Nursing, 9e
Nursing
ISBN:
9780323327404
Author:
Patricia A. Potter RN MSN PhD FAAN, Anne Griffin Perry RN EdD FAAN, Patricia Stockert RN BSN MS PhD, Amy Hall RN BSN MS PhD CNE
Publisher:
Elsevier Science
Study Guide for Gould's Pathophysiology for the H…
Study Guide for Gould's Pathophysiology for the H…
Nursing
ISBN:
9780323414142
Author:
Hubert BS, Robert J; VanMeter PhD, Karin C.
Publisher:
Saunders
Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (Min…
Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (Min…
Nursing
ISBN:
9781337406291
Author:
Gerald Corey, Marianne Schneider Corey, Cindy Corey
Publisher:
Cengage Learning