Back Mountain Industries (BMI) has two divisions: East and West. BMI has a cost of capital of 15 percent. Selected financial information (in thousands of dollars) for the first year of business follows: East West Sales revenue $1,000 200 $5,000 390 Income Investment (beginning of year) Current liabilities (beginning of year) 2,000 200 3,000 200 RAD expenditures 500 400 R&D is assumed to benefit two periods. All R&D is spent at the beginning of the year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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A-1. Evaluate the performance of the two divisions assuming BMI uses residual income. A-2. Which division had the better performance?
**Back Mountain Industries (BMI) Divisional Analysis**

BMI has two divisions, East and West, and incurs a cost of capital of 15 percent. Below is selected financial information for the first year of business, presented in thousands of dollars:

- **East Division**
  - Sales Revenue: $1,000
  - Income: $200
  - Investment (Beginning of Year): $2,000
  - Current Liabilities (Beginning of Year): $200
  - R&D Expenditures: $500  

- **West Division**
  - Sales Revenue: $5,000
  - Income: $390
  - Investment (Beginning of Year): $3,000
  - Current Liabilities (Beginning of Year): $200
  - R&D Expenditures: $400

**Assumptions:**
- R&D is assumed to benefit two periods and is spent at the beginning of the year.

**Required Analysis:**

a-1. Evaluate the performance of the East and West divisions using residual income. Note that final answers should be in thousands of dollars, with negative amounts indicated by a minus sign.

- A table is provided for entering the residual income for each division.

a-2. Determine which division had the better performance.

- Options are:
  - East
  - West

This exercise involves calculating the residual income for each division to measure their performance, which involves subtracting the cost of capital from the income generated, adjusted for investments.
Transcribed Image Text:**Back Mountain Industries (BMI) Divisional Analysis** BMI has two divisions, East and West, and incurs a cost of capital of 15 percent. Below is selected financial information for the first year of business, presented in thousands of dollars: - **East Division** - Sales Revenue: $1,000 - Income: $200 - Investment (Beginning of Year): $2,000 - Current Liabilities (Beginning of Year): $200 - R&D Expenditures: $500 - **West Division** - Sales Revenue: $5,000 - Income: $390 - Investment (Beginning of Year): $3,000 - Current Liabilities (Beginning of Year): $200 - R&D Expenditures: $400 **Assumptions:** - R&D is assumed to benefit two periods and is spent at the beginning of the year. **Required Analysis:** a-1. Evaluate the performance of the East and West divisions using residual income. Note that final answers should be in thousands of dollars, with negative amounts indicated by a minus sign. - A table is provided for entering the residual income for each division. a-2. Determine which division had the better performance. - Options are: - East - West This exercise involves calculating the residual income for each division to measure their performance, which involves subtracting the cost of capital from the income generated, adjusted for investments.
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