b. Let n1, n2 € Z and m € IN. Show that n² = n3 (mod m) whenever n1 = n2 (mod m) or n₁ = −n₂ (mod m).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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I have the following questions, please if able write it step by step with explanation, thank in advance

b.
C.
Let n1, n2 € Z and m € IN. Show that n² = n3 (mod m) whenever n₁ = N₂
(mod m) or n₁ = −n₂ (mod m).
Assume m = p is prime. Show conversely that n₁ = n₂ (mod p) or n₁ = -n₂
(mod p) whenever n² = n² (mod p).
HINT/REMARK. You may use without proof the following result known as Euclid's
Lemma: if p is prime and a, b are integers with plab, then pla or pb (or both).
Transcribed Image Text:b. C. Let n1, n2 € Z and m € IN. Show that n² = n3 (mod m) whenever n₁ = N₂ (mod m) or n₁ = −n₂ (mod m). Assume m = p is prime. Show conversely that n₁ = n₂ (mod p) or n₁ = -n₂ (mod p) whenever n² = n² (mod p). HINT/REMARK. You may use without proof the following result known as Euclid's Lemma: if p is prime and a, b are integers with plab, then pla or pb (or both).
Expert Solution
Step 1: Step 1

b. space L e t space n subscript 1 identical to n subscript 2 space left parenthesis m o d space m right parenthesis.
T h e n space open parentheses n subscript 1 minus n subscript 2 close parentheses vertical line m.
N o w space n subscript 1 squared minus n subscript 2 squared equals open parentheses n subscript 1 minus n subscript 2 close parentheses open parentheses n subscript 1 plus n subscript 2 close parentheses.
open parentheses n subscript 1 minus n subscript 2 close parentheses vertical line m rightwards double arrow open parentheses n subscript 1 minus n subscript 2 close parentheses open parentheses n subscript 1 plus n subscript 2 close parentheses vertical line m
i. e space n subscript 1 squared minus n subscript 2 squared vertical line m rightwards double arrow space n subscript 1 squared identical to n subscript 2 squared space left parenthesis m o d space m right parenthesis.

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