b. Let Find and f(x) = if x > 0 if x = 0 -1 if x < 0. 1 0 lim f(x) 818 lim f(x). -O1E Justify your answer using the definition of a limit. (e.g. "Let e > 0 be given...")

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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The text in the image is an exercise in calculus involving limits. It reads as follows:

---

**b. Let**

\[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 
1 & \text{if } x > 0 \\ 
0 & \text{if } x = 0 \\ 
-1 & \text{if } x < 0 
\end{cases} \]

Find 

\[\lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x)\]

and 

\[\lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x).\]

Justify your answer using the definition of a limit. (e.g.: "Let \(\epsilon > 0\) be given...")

---

### Explanation:

This exercise asks students to find the left-hand and right-hand limits of a piecewise function \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 from both the negative (left) side and the positive (right) side. The function \( f(x) \) is defined in three parts, depending on the sign of \( x \).

The task is to determine:

1. \(\lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x)\): The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 from the left (negative side).
2. \(\lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x)\): The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 from the right (positive side).

Students are required to provide justification for their answer using the formal definition of a limit.
Transcribed Image Text:The text in the image is an exercise in calculus involving limits. It reads as follows: --- **b. Let** \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 1 & \text{if } x > 0 \\ 0 & \text{if } x = 0 \\ -1 & \text{if } x < 0 \end{cases} \] Find \[\lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x)\] and \[\lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x).\] Justify your answer using the definition of a limit. (e.g.: "Let \(\epsilon > 0\) be given...") --- ### Explanation: This exercise asks students to find the left-hand and right-hand limits of a piecewise function \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 from both the negative (left) side and the positive (right) side. The function \( f(x) \) is defined in three parts, depending on the sign of \( x \). The task is to determine: 1. \(\lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x)\): The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 from the left (negative side). 2. \(\lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x)\): The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 from the right (positive side). Students are required to provide justification for their answer using the formal definition of a limit.
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