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b. In the following molecules rank the polarity of the bond indicated by the line (1= most polar, 4 = least polar). А C D H3C-Br H3C-OH H3C-SH H3C-CH3

b. In the following molecules rank the polarity of the bond indicated by the line (1= most polar, 4 = least polar). А C D H3C-Br H3C-OH H3C-SH H3C-CH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Part a: Cis-Trans Isomerism in Alkenes** Indicate yes or no whether the following alkenes (written in condensed form here) would have cis-trans isomers. i) \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH} = \text{CHCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \) ii) \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH} = \text{CHCl} \) **Part b: Ranking Bond Polarity** In the following molecules, rank the polarity of the bond indicated by the line (1 = most polar, 4 = least polar). - **A** \( \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{Br} \) - **B** \( \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{OH} \) - **C** \( \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{SH} \) - **D** \( \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{CH}_3 \) **Part c: Hybridized Atomic Orbital Energy Diagrams** Of the four hybridized atomic orbital energy diagrams drawn below, which best represents an sp hybridized nitrogen atom? - **Diagram A:** Shows orbitals with one 2s and three 2p levels. - **Diagram B:** Shows orbitals with one 1s and three 2p levels. - **Diagram C:** Shows orbitals with one 1s and two 2p levels. - **Diagram D:** Shows orbitals with one 1s and two 2p levels similar to C. - **Diagram E:** Shows orbitals with one 1s and one 2p level. For a nitrogen atom, which orbital diagram best illustrates sp hybridization?
Transcribed Image Text:**Part a: Cis-Trans Isomerism in Alkenes** Indicate yes or no whether the following alkenes (written in condensed form here) would have cis-trans isomers. i) \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH} = \text{CHCH}_2\text{CH}_3 \) ii) \( \text{CH}_3\text{CH} = \text{CHCl} \) **Part b: Ranking Bond Polarity** In the following molecules, rank the polarity of the bond indicated by the line (1 = most polar, 4 = least polar). - **A** \( \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{Br} \) - **B** \( \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{OH} \) - **C** \( \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{SH} \) - **D** \( \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{CH}_3 \) **Part c: Hybridized Atomic Orbital Energy Diagrams** Of the four hybridized atomic orbital energy diagrams drawn below, which best represents an sp hybridized nitrogen atom? - **Diagram A:** Shows orbitals with one 2s and three 2p levels. - **Diagram B:** Shows orbitals with one 1s and three 2p levels. - **Diagram C:** Shows orbitals with one 1s and two 2p levels. - **Diagram D:** Shows orbitals with one 1s and two 2p levels similar to C. - **Diagram E:** Shows orbitals with one 1s and one 2p level. For a nitrogen atom, which orbital diagram best illustrates sp hybridization?
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