b. i. Provide mechanisms for the formation of A, B, and C NaOCH₂ CH30H A ii. Which of the products, A, B, or C, reveals that the reaction goes via a carbocation intermediate, and why?

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**Question b:**

i. Provide mechanisms for the formation of A, B, and C

- **Starting Reactant:** A cyclopentane ring with an iodine substituent.
- **Reagents:** `NaOCH3` and `CH3OH` are indicated above the arrow.

- **Products:**
  - **Product A:** Cyclopentene with a methoxy group attached.
  - **Product B:** Cyclopentene with a double bond.
  - **Product C:** A cyclopentane with an isopropyl group.

ii. Which of the products, A, B, or C, reveals that the reaction goes via a carbocation intermediate, and why?

### Explanation:

- **Diagram Explanation:**
  - The first drawing shows the starting material—a cyclopentane ring with iodine.
  - There is a reaction arrow pointing to the right with `NaOCH3` and `CH3OH` written above it.
  - The products are shown sequentially: Product A having a methoxy group, Product B being a cyclopentene, and Product C with an isopropyl group.

- **Concepts:**
  - The formation of certain products can indicate the presence of a carbocation intermediate due to rearrangements that stabilize the carbocation. Only one of these products will indicate such a pathway.

In this scenario, analyze the formation of each product to determine which indicates the presence of a carbocation intermediate.
Transcribed Image Text:### Image Transcription for Educational Website **Question b:** i. Provide mechanisms for the formation of A, B, and C - **Starting Reactant:** A cyclopentane ring with an iodine substituent. - **Reagents:** `NaOCH3` and `CH3OH` are indicated above the arrow. - **Products:** - **Product A:** Cyclopentene with a methoxy group attached. - **Product B:** Cyclopentene with a double bond. - **Product C:** A cyclopentane with an isopropyl group. ii. Which of the products, A, B, or C, reveals that the reaction goes via a carbocation intermediate, and why? ### Explanation: - **Diagram Explanation:** - The first drawing shows the starting material—a cyclopentane ring with iodine. - There is a reaction arrow pointing to the right with `NaOCH3` and `CH3OH` written above it. - The products are shown sequentially: Product A having a methoxy group, Product B being a cyclopentene, and Product C with an isopropyl group. - **Concepts:** - The formation of certain products can indicate the presence of a carbocation intermediate due to rearrangements that stabilize the carbocation. Only one of these products will indicate such a pathway. In this scenario, analyze the formation of each product to determine which indicates the presence of a carbocation intermediate.
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