b. (i) A Group in the modern Periodic Table is completely missing from Newlands' Table. What is the number of this Group? Group number (ii) Suggest a reason why this Group of elements is missing from _(1pt) Newlands' Table. _(1pt) c. Give one difference between iron, Fe, and the other elements in column g of Newlands' Table. d. Give the name of the block of elements in the modern Periodic (1pt) Table which contains Cr, Ti, Mn, and Fe. e. Both Newlands and Mendeleev based their tables on atomic weights. Explain why the modern Periodic Table is based on proton (atomic) numbers. f. The atoms of elements in Group 1 of the modern Periodic Table increase in size going down the group. Explain, in terms of electrons, how this increase in size affects the reactivity of these (1pt) (2pts) elements. _(3pts)

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3. John Newlands attempted to classify the elements in 1886. He tried to
arrange all the known elements in order of their atomic weights. The first
21 elements in Newlands' table are shown below.
Column
a bcdef
Symbol
н Li | Be
В с
N
Atomic weight 1 2 3
4
5 6
7
Symbol
F
Na Mg Al Si
Atomic weight 8
10
11 12 13 14
Symbol
CI K Ca
Cr Ti Mn Fe
Atomic weight 15 16 17
Use the Periodic Table to help you answer these questions.
a. In two of Newlands' columns, the elements match the first three
elements in two Groups of the modern Periodic Table. Which two
columns, a to g, are these?
18 19 20 21
and
_(1pt)
P.
Transcribed Image Text:3. John Newlands attempted to classify the elements in 1886. He tried to arrange all the known elements in order of their atomic weights. The first 21 elements in Newlands' table are shown below. Column a bcdef Symbol н Li | Be В с N Atomic weight 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Symbol F Na Mg Al Si Atomic weight 8 10 11 12 13 14 Symbol CI K Ca Cr Ti Mn Fe Atomic weight 15 16 17 Use the Periodic Table to help you answer these questions. a. In two of Newlands' columns, the elements match the first three elements in two Groups of the modern Periodic Table. Which two columns, a to g, are these? 18 19 20 21 and _(1pt) P.
b. (i) A Group in the modern Periodic Table is completely missing
from Newlands' Table. What is the number of this Group?
Group number
(ii) Suggest a reason why this Group of elements is missing from
Newlands' Table.
c. Give one difference between iron, Fe, and the other elements in
column g of Newlands' Table.
d. Give the name of the block of elements in the modern Periodic
Table which contains Cr, Ti, Mn, and Fe.,
_(1pt)
_(1pt)
_(1pt)
(1pt)
e. Both Newlands and Mendeleev based their tables on atomic
weights. Explain why the modern Periodic Table is based on
_(2pts)
f. The atoms of elements in Group 1 of the modern Periodic Table
increase in size going down the group. Explain, in terms of
electrons, how this increase in size affects the reactivity of these
_(3pts)
proton (atomic) numbers.
elements.
Transcribed Image Text:b. (i) A Group in the modern Periodic Table is completely missing from Newlands' Table. What is the number of this Group? Group number (ii) Suggest a reason why this Group of elements is missing from Newlands' Table. c. Give one difference between iron, Fe, and the other elements in column g of Newlands' Table. d. Give the name of the block of elements in the modern Periodic Table which contains Cr, Ti, Mn, and Fe., _(1pt) _(1pt) _(1pt) (1pt) e. Both Newlands and Mendeleev based their tables on atomic weights. Explain why the modern Periodic Table is based on _(2pts) f. The atoms of elements in Group 1 of the modern Periodic Table increase in size going down the group. Explain, in terms of electrons, how this increase in size affects the reactivity of these _(3pts) proton (atomic) numbers. elements.
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