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- Write T on the blank provided if the statement is correct. If it is false, underline and replace the word(s) with the word(s) that will make the statement true. Calcium carbonate is highly soluble in water in which calcium element is easily release to correct soil pH. The degree of fineness of lime is not dependent to the speed of checking soil acidity. Carbon is released back to the atmosphere during decomposition of organic materials. Mineralization of nitrogen decreases if the water filled pore space is below 50%. Soil carbon mineralization increases as the moisture content of the soil increases to a certain level and may drop if soil is fully saturated with water. Nitrifying bacteria that obtain carbon from carbon dioxide prefer reduced zone to nitrify nitrogen to available form.Soil pH influence the availability of soil nutrient elements TRUE OR FALSECation Exchange capacity is: Group of answer choices a. The amount of cations that can be held by a given mass of soil. b. Affected by soil texture c. Affected by the amount of organic matter/Humus in a soil. d. Affected by the amount of clay in a given soil e) All of the above
- Tortuosity has to do with the straight or curvy pathway water must take as it moves downward through the soil profile. TRUE OR FALSE%OM pH EC Ca2+ Mg2+ K+ Na+ Al3+ H+ % dS/m cmolc/kg soil cmolc/kg soil cmolc/kg soil cmolc/kg soil cmolc/kg soil cmolc/kg soil 2.7% 7.6 4.5 19 13 10 3 1 4 Is this soil affected? If so, what type? - saline - sodic - not salt affected - saline-sodicThe normal state of cations and anions in a soil is in the hydrated state. TRUE OR FALSE
- An extremely acid soil generally limits the availability of many nutrients in the soil. True or FalseField Capacity occurs at a water concentration when; Group of answer choices a. The water attached to the soil particle can’t be pulled off by the plant. b. When the soil is saturated c) All free water has drained from the soil and that remaining is held to the soil particle against gravitational pull. d) All of the aboveHigh buffering capacity means the soil has more sand than soil with low buffering capacity. True or False
- Can you determine phosphorus content in the soil via CEC measurement? Explain your the choice of your answer. *List any five specific processes of soil formationDescribe the process of soil formation for one of the following: Tundra soil, Tropical forest soil or Prairie/grassland soil. The answer should address the impact of vegetation accumulation, impact of temperature and precipitation on the formation. You should also note the soil characteristics and reasons for them in relation to your choice.