b. How are the internal energies of chemical substances changed in a chemical reaction? State and explain the second law of thermodynamics. Under what conditions does a substance have a standard entropy of zero?

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b. How are the internal energies of chemical substances changed in a chemical
reaction? State and explain the second law of thermodynamics. Under what
conditions does a substance have a standard entropy of zero?
Transcribed Image Text:b. How are the internal energies of chemical substances changed in a chemical reaction? State and explain the second law of thermodynamics. Under what conditions does a substance have a standard entropy of zero?
6.a Explain why the bond enthalpy of a molecule is usually defined in terms of a gas-
phase reaction. How would you determine the fuel values of different food items?
Transcribed Image Text:6.a Explain why the bond enthalpy of a molecule is usually defined in terms of a gas- phase reaction. How would you determine the fuel values of different food items?
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