b. Construct the confidence interval suitable for testing the claim in part (a). |<₁-1₂ | (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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An experiment was conducted to determine whether giving candy to dining parties resulted in greater tips. The
mean tip percentages and standard deviations are given in the accompanying table along with the sample
sizes. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally
distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts
(a) and (b).
a. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that giving candy does result in greater tips.
What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
OA. Ho: H₁ H₂
H₁ H₁ H₂
C. Ho: H₁ = H₂
H₁ H₁ H₂
The test statistic, t, is
The P-value is 0.00. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
State the conclusion for the test.
-4.66. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
No candy
Two candies
B. Ho: ₁₂
H₁: Hy > H₂
D. H₂:1₁=₂
H₁: H₁ H₂
A. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that giving candy does result in greater tips.
B. Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that giving candy does result in greater tips.
C. Reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that giving candy does result in greater tips.
Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that giving candy does result in greater tips.
b. Construct the confidence interval suitable for testing the claim in part (a).
<H4-1₂ [
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
μ
FF
n
38
38
IX
S
18.29 1.33
20.31 2.32
Transcribed Image Text:An experiment was conducted to determine whether giving candy to dining parties resulted in greater tips. The mean tip percentages and standard deviations are given in the accompanying table along with the sample sizes. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b). a. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that giving candy does result in greater tips. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? OA. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁ H₁ H₂ C. Ho: H₁ = H₂ H₁ H₁ H₂ The test statistic, t, is The P-value is 0.00. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the conclusion for the test. -4.66. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) No candy Two candies B. Ho: ₁₂ H₁: Hy > H₂ D. H₂:1₁=₂ H₁: H₁ H₂ A. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that giving candy does result in greater tips. B. Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that giving candy does result in greater tips. C. Reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that giving candy does result in greater tips. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that giving candy does result in greater tips. b. Construct the confidence interval suitable for testing the claim in part (a). <H4-1₂ [ (Round to two decimal places as needed.) μ FF n 38 38 IX S 18.29 1.33 20.31 2.32
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