B The figure represents three identical containers connected by valves that can be closed or opened to allow gas movement between the containers. At the beginning of a student's investigation, the valves are closed and the two outer containers are completely empty. The middle container holds particles of an ideal gas at a pressure of 9 atm. After the valves are opened and enough time has passed for net movement of particles between the containers to stop, the pressure of gas in the middle container will be closest to which of following? C D 1.5 atm 2 atm 3 atm 2010 9 atm D

B The figure represents three identical containers connected by valves that can be closed or opened to allow gas movement between the containers. At the beginning of a student's investigation, the valves are closed and the two outer containers are completely empty. The middle container holds particles of an ideal gas at a pressure of 9 atm. After the valves are opened and enough time has passed for net movement of particles between the containers to stop, the pressure of gas in the middle container will be closest to which of following? C D 1.5 atm 2 atm 3 atm 2010 9 atm D

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Sulfur tetrafluoride gas is collected at -8.0 °C in an evacuated flask with a measured volume of…

Q: 1. In a mixture of three gasses (A, B, and C), explain how are the partial pressures of the gasses…

Q: Which of the following accurately states Dalton's law of partial pressures?The pressure of any gas…

A: Dalton’s law is an important law which is used to calculate the partial pressure and the number of…

Q: A gas system has an initial volume of 5.23 L with the number of moles unknown. When the volume…

A: Given that : Initial volume (V1) = 5.23L Initial Number of moles (n1) =? Final volume (V2) = 8.53 L…

Q: A sealed canister holds three gases: oxygen, carbon dioxide, and helium. The partial pressures of…

A: According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure in a system is estimated by the…

Q: A sample of N2O3 gas has a pressure of 0.32 atm. The temperature is then doubled and the N2O3 gas…

A: Let the initial temperature is T K and pressure is P1=0.32 atm. On increasing temperature to 2T K…

Q: 4. A certain gas has a volume of 2.50 L and a pressure of 3.00 atm at a constant temperature. a. If…

Q: A student finds a container of potassium metal containing an unknown amount of the reactive metal.…

A: The reaction between potassium metal and water is written below. 2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2 According to…

Q: The system pictured below contains two gases isolated from each other by a stopcock. What is the…

Q: A 5.45 mol sample of freon gas was placed in a balloon. Adding 3.50 mol of freon gas to the balloon…

A: Answer:When pressure and temperature are constant then volume of the system is directly proportional…

Q: A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 7.3 cm wide and 29. cm high. This…

A: Given, Width of the cylinder = 7.3 cm Height of the cylinder = 29 cm Pressure of Nitrogen gas = 18.6…

Q: A cylinder is filled with 10.0 L of gas and a piston is put into it. The initial pressure of the gas…

Q: A sample of hydrogen gas has a volume of 250 mL at a pressure of 101.3 kPa. If the temperature is…

Q: 1.19 mol sample of neon gas at a temperature of 12.0 °C is found to occupy a volume of 24.3 liters.…

Q: 1) Suppose you have three identical balloons that are filled with helium gas. a. If you drive the…

A: We would use gas laws to answer these questions.

Q: If a gas initially had a volume of 16.9 L when its pressure was 1.53 atm, find the new volume of the…

A: At constant temperature pressure is inversely proportional to volume.

Q: A sample of gas is in a 0.800-L piston chamber at a temperature of 25 C and a pressure of 2.28 atm.…

Q: Write your answer in liters.

Q: Suppose you have a sample of N2 gas in a 5.45 L container at 2.3 bar, 39.5°C.

A: Ideal gas is that gas which follows ideal gas equation at all temperatures and pressures. The ideal…

Q: A 0.558 mol sample of N2 gas is confined in a 13.6 liter container at 25.0 °C. If the volume of the…

A: average speed is defined as sum of the speeds possess by all molecule and divided by total number…

Q: In theory, a decrease in the volume of the container for a gas is the same as decreasing the…

A: PV = nRT ( ideal gas equation ) P = (n/V) RT Where : n/V = C P = CRT Concentration(C) = ( Number…

Q: A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 4.6 cm wide and 18. cm high. This…

A: Answer :- Final volume of N2 gas (V2) is 6.4 L ------------------------------

Q: Sulfur tetrafluoride gas is collected at 30.0 °C in an evacuated flask with a measured volume of…

Q: sample of neon gas at 290 K and 0.831 atm occupies a volume of 4.89 L. If the pressure of the gas is…

A: PV = nRT Ideal gas equation R is gas constant ,T is temperature ,V is volume P is pressure ,n is…

Q: A gas made up of atoms escapes through a pinhole 2.83 times as fast as O, gas. Write the chemical…

A: Mole can be defined as a standard unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as…

Q: Enter your answer in the provided box. gas sample occupying a volume of 27.1 mL at a pressure of…

A: Aplly Boyles law P=1/V

Q: At a particular temperature and pressure, the effusion rate of HCI gas is 813 particles per minute.…

A: Given that : At a particular temperature and pressure : The rate of effusion of HCl gas (R1)= 813…

Q: A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 5.7cm wide and 23.cm high.…

A: Given: A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 5.7 cm wide and 23 cm…

Q: A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 4.4 cm wide and 18. cm high. This…

A: Width of the gas cylinder, d = 4.4 cm Height of the gas cylinder, h = 18 cm Initial volume of the…

Q: You may want to reference (Page) section 5.6 while completing this problem. A gas mixture with a…

A: The objective of the question is to find the partial pressure of helium gas in a mixture and then to…

Q: A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 4.2 cm wide and 17. cm high. This…

Q: Two moles of gas A spontaneously convert to 3 moles of gas B in a container where the temperature…

Q: The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the number of gas particles. O the volume of the…

A: To solve this problem we will use Ideal gas equation . According to this we will drive the…

Q: A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 7.7 cm wide and 31. cm high. This…

Q: The pressure in the system is changed by adding or removing identical weights on the plunger. The…

A: Boyle's law states that the volume of the ideal gas decreases as the pressure acting on the gas is…

Concept explainers

Mole Concept

Mole concept is a method to determine the amount of any substance that consists of some elemental particles using a grouping unit called ‘mole’. The mole concept enables one to handle the large amount of small elementary particles. The mole concept can be used in many calculations related to mole calculation, molar amount, mole ratio, and so on, which are significant in chemistry.

Question

**Pre-AP Unit 1 Learning Checkpoint 2**

The figure represents three identical containers connected by valves that can be closed or opened to allow gas movement between the containers. At the beginning of a student's investigation, the valves are closed and the two outer containers are completely empty. The middle container holds particles of an ideal gas at a pressure of 9 atm. After the valves are opened and enough time has passed for net movement of particles between the containers to stop, the pressure of gas in the middle container will be closest to which of the following?

- A) 1.5 atm
- B) 2 atm
- C) 3 atm
- D) 9 atm

**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram shows three circular containers in a row, with the middle container filled with blue dots representing gas particles. Valves are shown connecting the middle container to each of the outer containers. These valves control the flow of gas particles between the containers. Initially, only the middle container contains gas, while the valves are closed.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Boyle's law

VIEW

Step 2: Formula for the calculation of the final pressure

VIEW

Step 3: Calculation of the final pressure

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 4 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The pressure of a gas results from which of the following? gas particles colliding with the container walls. the sum of the volumes of the particles being larger than the container volume. gas particles colliding with each other. The temperature of a gas is a measure of which of the following? the amount of space between gas particles. the kinetic energy of the gas particles. the number of gas particles. the volumes of the gas particles.
2. Pressure Conversions a. Convert 0.650 atm to mm Hg. b. Convert 710.0 torr to atm.3. Temperature Conversions a. Convert 30.0 Celsius to Kelvin b. Convert 25 Celsius to Kelvin4. Name 4 factors that affect the properties of gasesSolve the following using the gas equations. Temperature must always be converted to kelvin before using in any equation. In addition to Kelvin for the Ideal Gas Law, pressure must be in atmospheres, volume in Liters, and n in moles. The gas constant with units is R=0.08206 (L atm)/(n K). Notice that the units of R dictate which units must be used for each parameter. Mind the significant figures in your calculations.5. Boyle’s Law - Temperature constant a. A sample of gas has a volume of 400.0 mL when measured at 25oC and 760.0 torr. What volume will it occupy at 25oC and 195.0 torr? b. What final pressure must be applied to a sample of gas having a volume of 200.0 mL at 20.0 oC and 750.0 torr pressure to permit the…
Three gases are mixed into one container. The partial pressure of gas D is 820.1 mmHg. The partial pressure of gas E is 217 mmHg. The partial pressure of gas F is 445.3 mmHg. Determine the total pressure of the gases in a different unit, atm. Do not round until you have finished the problem. 1.00 atm = 760.0 mmHg Your answer should contain one decimal place. Ex: If your answer is 4.435, you would use 4.4 Include the correct units.
A sample of carbon dioxide gas at a pressure of 1.17 atm and a temperature of 27.4 °C, occupies a volume of 621 mL. If the gas is allowed to expand at constant temperature until its pressure is 0.771 atm, the volume of the gas sample will be ____mL? A sample of argon gas at a pressure of 0.866 atm and a temperature of 30.0 °C, occupies a volume of 852 mL. If the gas is allowed to expand at constant temperature until its pressure is 0.603 atm, the volume of the gas sample will be _____mL?
A sample of Chlorine, Cl2, was found to effuse through a pinhole 1.25 times as rapidly as the same volume and same amount of unknown gas (at the same temperature and pressure). What is the molecular weight of the hypothetical unknown gas? Molecular mass of Cl2 is 70.9 g/mol 88.6 amu 110.8 amu 45.4 amu O 56.7 amu O 11.1 amu
A gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 7.1 cm wide and 28. cm high. This is the label on it. Contents: N₂ gas Pressure: 16.2 atm If the cylinder is opened and the gas allowed to escape into a large empty plastic bag, what will be the final volume of nitrogen gas, including what's collected in the plastic bag and what's left over in the cylinder? Write your answer in liters. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. L x10 X S
A 4.72 mol sample of freon gas was placed in a balloon. Adding 3.50 mol of freon gas to the balloon increased its volume to 22.5 L. What was the initial volume of the balloon?
Convert a . 695.0 torr to atmospheres. b. Convert 35.0C to Kelvin Calculate the pressure needed to contain 2.9 mol of an ideal gas at -31.0˚C in a volume of 987mL. A sample of gas occupies a volume of 325 mL at 720.0 torr and 30.5˚C. Calculate the volume at 900.0 torr and 100.0C. a. How many moles of Cl2 gas occupy a volume of 875 mL at 9.45 atm and 315 Kelvin? (3pts) b. How many grams of Cl2 gas are present?
A cylinder is filled with 10.0 L of gas and a piston is put into it. The initial pressure of the gas is measured to be 155. kPa. The piston is now pushed down, compressing the gas, until the gas has a final volume of 5.10 L. Calculate the final pressure of the gas. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. piston cylinder gas O kPa
Two students perfomed an experiment on the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. One student was in Wisconsin where the atmospheric pressure was 0.996 atm. The other was in Colorado, where the atmospheric pressure was 0.832 atm. Both reactions were performed at the same temperature and produced the same number of moles of oxygen gas. How do the volumes of gases collected compare? Are they the same or not? Explain.
A gas of unknown molecular mass was allowed to effuse through a small opening under constant pressure conditions. It required 72 s for 1.0 L of the gas to effuse. Under identical experimental conditions it required 27 s for 1.0 L of 02 gas to effuse. Calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas. (Remember that the faster the rate of effusion, the shorter the time required for effusion of 1.0 L; that is, rate and time are inversely proportional.) 367.1175859 X g/mol
8