b) The compressor delivers gas at a constant pressure of p, = 10bar to a tank via a valve with flow coefficient, C, = 5. The tank has a volume of 1.5m³. The air in the tank is initially at atmospheric pressure, and has the same temperature as the air exiting the compressor. Using the following valve flow rate equations, calculate the time required for the pressure in the tank to increase to 4 bar (abs). 24p 3p3/ P3G,T3 Ap If Ptank > P3/2. q = C,P3N (1. 1 If ptank < P3/2. q = 0.471 C,p,N G,T3 Where N = 6950 when volumetric flow rate, q, has units = litres/min at standard conditions, temperature has units K, and pressure has units = bar (abs). Note that the specific gravity, Gg = (density of actual gas at standard conditions)/ (density of air at standard conditions). c) The maximum volume of the compressor cylinder (i.e. V,) is 0.01m³. Calculate the rotational speed of the compressor required to deliver a mass flow rate of 0.2kg/s, and calculate the shaft power required to drive the compressor. Data: Standard conditions are pressure = 1.013 bar (abs) and temperature = 15°C. The specific gas constant of air is 287 J/kgK.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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b) The compressor delivers gas at a constant pressure of p3 = 10bar to a tank via a valve
with flow coefficient, C, = 5. The tank has a volume of 1.5m³. The air in the tank is
initially at atmospheric pressure, and has the same temperature as the air exiting the
compressor. Using the following valve flow rate equations, calculate the time required
for the pressure in the tank to increase to 4 bar (abs).
q = CyP3N (1–
Ap
24p
P3G,T3
3p3
If Ptank > P3/2.
1
If Ptank < P3/2.
q = 0.471 C,p3N
G,T
Where N = 6950 when volumetric flow rate, q, has units = litres/min at standard conditions,
temperature has units K, and pressure has units = bar (abs). Note that the specific gravity,
Gg = (density of actual gas at standard conditions) / (density of air at standard conditions).
c) The maximum volume of the compressor cylinder (i.e. V,) is 0.01m³. Calculate the
rotational speed of the compressor required to deliver a mass flow rate of 0.2kg/s, and
calculate the shaft power required to drive the compressor.
Data: Standard conditions are pressure = 1.013 bar (abs) and temperature 15°C. The
specific gas constant of air is 287 J/kgK.
Transcribed Image Text:b) The compressor delivers gas at a constant pressure of p3 = 10bar to a tank via a valve with flow coefficient, C, = 5. The tank has a volume of 1.5m³. The air in the tank is initially at atmospheric pressure, and has the same temperature as the air exiting the compressor. Using the following valve flow rate equations, calculate the time required for the pressure in the tank to increase to 4 bar (abs). q = CyP3N (1– Ap 24p P3G,T3 3p3 If Ptank > P3/2. 1 If Ptank < P3/2. q = 0.471 C,p3N G,T Where N = 6950 when volumetric flow rate, q, has units = litres/min at standard conditions, temperature has units K, and pressure has units = bar (abs). Note that the specific gravity, Gg = (density of actual gas at standard conditions) / (density of air at standard conditions). c) The maximum volume of the compressor cylinder (i.e. V,) is 0.01m³. Calculate the rotational speed of the compressor required to deliver a mass flow rate of 0.2kg/s, and calculate the shaft power required to drive the compressor. Data: Standard conditions are pressure = 1.013 bar (abs) and temperature 15°C. The specific gas constant of air is 287 J/kgK.
Question 1
A piston compressor with zero clearance operates according to the cycle shown in Figure 1.1.
The compression of the gas (points 1 to 2) is assumed to be a polytropic process (pV" = k).
Pressure, p
3
Volume, V
Figure 1.1
a) The compressor draws in air at atmospheric conditions and compresses it to 10 bar. If
the polytropic exponent is n = 1.25, what is the required volume ratio for the
compression process, and what is the temperature of the air at the exit of the
compressor, T;?
b) The compressor delivers gas at a constant pressure of p3 = 10bar to a tank via a valve
with flow coefficient, C, = 5. The tank has a volume of 1.5m³. The air in the tank is
initially at atmospheric pressure, and has the same temperature as the air exiting the
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 A piston compressor with zero clearance operates according to the cycle shown in Figure 1.1. The compression of the gas (points 1 to 2) is assumed to be a polytropic process (pV" = k). Pressure, p 3 Volume, V Figure 1.1 a) The compressor draws in air at atmospheric conditions and compresses it to 10 bar. If the polytropic exponent is n = 1.25, what is the required volume ratio for the compression process, and what is the temperature of the air at the exit of the compressor, T;? b) The compressor delivers gas at a constant pressure of p3 = 10bar to a tank via a valve with flow coefficient, C, = 5. The tank has a volume of 1.5m³. The air in the tank is initially at atmospheric pressure, and has the same temperature as the air exiting the
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