B Study the two pictures provided for you below in detail and answer the questions that follow: A S A D B E Fine-grained Rhyolite Dacite Andesite Coarse-grained Granite Granodiorite Diorite Potassium feldspar Quartz Muscovite Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved F Plagioclate Sodium-rich Biote Amphibole Color of rocks becomes increasingly dark Increasing silica content Ругскеле STUDENT SURNAME ..INITIALS STUDENT NO. Basalt Gabbro Peridotite Calcium-rich Olivine 1. BRIEFLY discuss the (i) environment and formation history (ii) rock texture, as well as (iii) exemplary rock indicated by the different arrows shown in diagram A. (12 marks) 2. Using diagram B, explain ALL the differences between the rocks formed by the two crystallization lines (black = dacite and red = dolerite) in terms of composition and texture. Mineral module abundance should be considered. (10 marks) 3. BRIEFLY describe what the Bowen's reaction series is, and how it is different from diagram B. (8 marks)

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Question
B
Study the two pictures provided for you below in detail and answer the questions that follow:
A
S
A
D
B
E
Fine-grained
Rhyolite
Dacite
Andesite
Coarse-grained
Granite
Granodiorite
Diorite
Potassium
feldspar
Quartz
Muscovite
Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved
F
Plagioclate
Sodium-rich
Biote
Amphibole
Color of rocks becomes increasingly dark
Increasing silica content
Ругскеле
STUDENT SURNAME
..INITIALS
STUDENT NO.
Basalt
Gabbro
Peridotite
Calcium-rich
Olivine
1. BRIEFLY discuss the (i) environment and formation history (ii) rock texture, as well as (iii)
exemplary rock indicated by the different arrows shown in diagram A. (12 marks)
2. Using diagram B, explain ALL the differences between the rocks formed by the two
crystallization lines (black = dacite and red = dolerite) in terms of composition and texture.
Mineral module abundance should be considered. (10 marks)
3. BRIEFLY describe what the Bowen's reaction series is, and how it is different from diagram B.
(8 marks)
Transcribed Image Text:B Study the two pictures provided for you below in detail and answer the questions that follow: A S A D B E Fine-grained Rhyolite Dacite Andesite Coarse-grained Granite Granodiorite Diorite Potassium feldspar Quartz Muscovite Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved F Plagioclate Sodium-rich Biote Amphibole Color of rocks becomes increasingly dark Increasing silica content Ругскеле STUDENT SURNAME ..INITIALS STUDENT NO. Basalt Gabbro Peridotite Calcium-rich Olivine 1. BRIEFLY discuss the (i) environment and formation history (ii) rock texture, as well as (iii) exemplary rock indicated by the different arrows shown in diagram A. (12 marks) 2. Using diagram B, explain ALL the differences between the rocks formed by the two crystallization lines (black = dacite and red = dolerite) in terms of composition and texture. Mineral module abundance should be considered. (10 marks) 3. BRIEFLY describe what the Bowen's reaction series is, and how it is different from diagram B. (8 marks)
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