(b) Set n = {0k : kE Z} S C. Since e is a primitive 6th root of unity, ek = e' if and only if k = { mod 6. This gives the second equality in n= {ek : keZ} = (0k: 1sks 6), and gives a natural identification of Q with the set {1, 2, ..., 6}. g11 812) We define an action of G on N as follows. Any g e G is a 2 x 2 matrix g21 g22 For any z en define the action of g on z by: g11z + g12 g.z = g21z + g22 You do not need to show that this gives a well-defined action of G on 2. x = (8 . where e 0 0-1) and Y = () For any keZ find an integer e (not necessarily between 1 and 6) such that X - ek = e . Find and integer m (not necessarily between 1 and 6) such that Y -ek = 0m. (You may find 83 = -1 useful). (ii) With the identification of Q with {1, 2, ..., 6}, write the permutation that X induces on {1, ..., 6} as product of disjoint cycles. Do the same for Y. (iii) Is G transitive on 0? Justify your answer. (iv) Compute the stabiliser of 0° = 1. You may find it useful that every element of G has the form Y"xk for some n, k eZ as well as part (a)(ii).

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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(b) Set n = {ek : k E Z} S C. Since e is a primitive 6th root of unity, ek = ef if and only if k = { mod 6.
This gives the second equality in
n= {ek : keZ} = {0k:1sks 6),
and gives a natural identification of n with the set {1, 2, ..,
6}.
(g11 812)
We define an action of G on N as follows. Any g e G is a 2× 2 matrix
g21 g22/
For any z en define the action of g on z by:
g11z + g12
g.z =
g21z + g22
You do not need to show that this gives a well-defined action of G on 2.
e.
X =
where e
lo e-1) and Y =
() For any keZ find an integer e (not necessarily between 1 and 6) such that X - ek = e . Find and
integer m (not necessarily between 1 and 6) such that Y -ek = em (You may find 83 = -1 useful).
(ii) With the identification of 2 with (1, 2,.., 6}, write the permutation that X induces on {1, ..., 6}
as product of disjoint cycles. Do the same for Y.
(ii) Is G transitive on 0? Justify your answer.
(iv) Compute the stabiliser of 0° = 1. You may find it useful that every element of G has the form
Y"xk for some n, k e Z as well as part (a)(ii).
(v) The action of G on a gives rise to a homomorphism p*:G - S6. Show that kerlp*) = {±1}.
(vi) Is G/{+1} an abelian group?
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Set n = {ek : k E Z} S C. Since e is a primitive 6th root of unity, ek = ef if and only if k = { mod 6. This gives the second equality in n= {ek : keZ} = {0k:1sks 6), and gives a natural identification of n with the set {1, 2, .., 6}. (g11 812) We define an action of G on N as follows. Any g e G is a 2× 2 matrix g21 g22/ For any z en define the action of g on z by: g11z + g12 g.z = g21z + g22 You do not need to show that this gives a well-defined action of G on 2. e. X = where e lo e-1) and Y = () For any keZ find an integer e (not necessarily between 1 and 6) such that X - ek = e . Find and integer m (not necessarily between 1 and 6) such that Y -ek = em (You may find 83 = -1 useful). (ii) With the identification of 2 with (1, 2,.., 6}, write the permutation that X induces on {1, ..., 6} as product of disjoint cycles. Do the same for Y. (ii) Is G transitive on 0? Justify your answer. (iv) Compute the stabiliser of 0° = 1. You may find it useful that every element of G has the form Y"xk for some n, k e Z as well as part (a)(ii). (v) The action of G on a gives rise to a homomorphism p*:G - S6. Show that kerlp*) = {±1}. (vi) Is G/{+1} an abelian group?
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