(b) Let V = {0, 1, 2, 3,..., 13}. Draw the graph G = (V, E) where {s, t} € E if and only if 7 | (s – t) or 7| (s+t).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Solve B

(a) For all x, y = Z, prove that x¹y - x²y³ is even.
(b) Let V = {0, 1, 2, 3,..., 13}. Draw the graph G = (V, E)
where {s, t} € E if and only if 7 | (st) or 7| (s+t).
(c) Prove that in any set of four integers, there exists a pair x, y
such that 14 | (x4y - x²y³).
[Hint: Factor the expression. Consider integers modulo n, which
n would be relevant? What information can be gathered from
the connected components of the above graph?]
Transcribed Image Text:(a) For all x, y = Z, prove that x¹y - x²y³ is even. (b) Let V = {0, 1, 2, 3,..., 13}. Draw the graph G = (V, E) where {s, t} € E if and only if 7 | (st) or 7| (s+t). (c) Prove that in any set of four integers, there exists a pair x, y such that 14 | (x4y - x²y³). [Hint: Factor the expression. Consider integers modulo n, which n would be relevant? What information can be gathered from the connected components of the above graph?]
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