Solve for x, and x2. 4 5 X1 19 3 2 X2 9 (Simplify your answers. Type integers or fractions.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question
**Solving Systems of Linear Equations Using Matrices**

In this exercise, we are given a system of linear equations represented in matrix form. Your task is to solve for the variables \(x_1\) and \(x_2\).

The matrix equation given is:

\[
\begin{pmatrix}
4 & 5 \\
3 & 2 
\end{pmatrix}
\begin{pmatrix}
x_1 \\
x_2
\end{pmatrix}
=
\begin{pmatrix}
19 \\
9
\end{pmatrix}
\]

### Explanation:
1. The left matrix \(
\begin{pmatrix}
4 & 5 \\
3 & 2 
\end{pmatrix}
\) represents the coefficients of the variables \(x_1\) and \(x_2\).

2. The middle matrix \(
\begin{pmatrix}
x_1 \\
x_2
\end{pmatrix}
\) represents the unknown variables we need to solve for.

3. The right matrix \(
\begin{pmatrix}
19 \\
9
\end{pmatrix}
\) represents the constants from the right-hand side of each equation.

To solve the equation, follow these steps:
- You can use matrix inversion, Gaussian elimination, or other methods for solving linear systems.

### Steps to Solve:
1. Write down the system of equations from the matrix representation:
   \[
   4x_1 + 5x_2 = 19
   \]
   \[
   3x_1 + 2x_2 = 9
   \]

2. Use an appropriate method to solve for the variables \(x_1\) and \(x_2\).

3. Simplify your answers and write them in integer or fraction form as required.

The answer format is:
\[
x_1 = \boxed{}
\]
\[
x_2 = \boxed{}
\]

(Simplify your answers. Type integers or fractions.)
Transcribed Image Text:**Solving Systems of Linear Equations Using Matrices** In this exercise, we are given a system of linear equations represented in matrix form. Your task is to solve for the variables \(x_1\) and \(x_2\). The matrix equation given is: \[ \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 5 \\ 3 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 19 \\ 9 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Explanation: 1. The left matrix \( \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 5 \\ 3 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \) represents the coefficients of the variables \(x_1\) and \(x_2\). 2. The middle matrix \( \begin{pmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \end{pmatrix} \) represents the unknown variables we need to solve for. 3. The right matrix \( \begin{pmatrix} 19 \\ 9 \end{pmatrix} \) represents the constants from the right-hand side of each equation. To solve the equation, follow these steps: - You can use matrix inversion, Gaussian elimination, or other methods for solving linear systems. ### Steps to Solve: 1. Write down the system of equations from the matrix representation: \[ 4x_1 + 5x_2 = 19 \] \[ 3x_1 + 2x_2 = 9 \] 2. Use an appropriate method to solve for the variables \(x_1\) and \(x_2\). 3. Simplify your answers and write them in integer or fraction form as required. The answer format is: \[ x_1 = \boxed{} \] \[ x_2 = \boxed{} \] (Simplify your answers. Type integers or fractions.)
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