B H for each compound circle each atom to that could hidrogen bond with water A H ---- H-C с 1 H H H -1-4-* H H 요-0-H H - -O-H OH-C-0-1 1 H H H - H
B H for each compound circle each atom to that could hidrogen bond with water A H ---- H-C с 1 H H H -1-4-* H H 요-0-H H - -O-H OH-C-0-1 1 H H H - H
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Hydrogen Bonding with Water: Key Atoms in Compounds
In the following exercise, we are identifying atoms within given compounds that have the potential to form hydrogen bonds with water. These hydrogen bonds can occur when a hydrogen atom is attracted to an electronegative atom like oxygen or nitrogen.
#### Instructions
For each compound below, circle the atom(s) that would potentially form a hydrogen bond with water.
#### Compounds
- **Compound A**
Structure:
\[
\begin{align*}
& H - C - C - O - H \\
& \quad | \quad | \\
& \quad H \quad H \\
\end{align*}
\]
Key Atom for Hydrogen Bonding: Oxygen (O)
- **Compound B**
Structure:
\[
\begin{align*}
& H - C - C - N - H \\
& \quad | \quad H \\
& \quad H \\
\end{align*}
\]
Key Atom for Hydrogen Bonding: Nitrogen (N)
- **Compound C**
Structure:
\[
\begin{align*}
& H - C = O \\
& | \\
& H - C - O - H \\
\end{align*}
\]
Key Atoms for Hydrogen Bonding: Oxygen (O) in both the aldehyde group and hydroxyl group
- **Compound D**
Structure:
\[
\begin{align*}
& H - C - O - C - H \\
& \quad | \quad | \\
& \quad H \quad H \\
\end{align*}
\]
Key Atom for Hydrogen Bonding: Oxygen (O)
### Conclusion
The atoms circled in each compound are capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water due to the presence of electronegative atoms which can attract hydrogen atoms from water molecules. This information is particularly useful in understanding solubility and interaction of organic molecules with water.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd0532560-b5e0-4fee-8f83-96f1b6682512%2F78d5d333-bc02-4d46-bef0-ec5d2e486b59%2Fd9rbrn7_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Hydrogen Bonding with Water: Key Atoms in Compounds
In the following exercise, we are identifying atoms within given compounds that have the potential to form hydrogen bonds with water. These hydrogen bonds can occur when a hydrogen atom is attracted to an electronegative atom like oxygen or nitrogen.
#### Instructions
For each compound below, circle the atom(s) that would potentially form a hydrogen bond with water.
#### Compounds
- **Compound A**
Structure:
\[
\begin{align*}
& H - C - C - O - H \\
& \quad | \quad | \\
& \quad H \quad H \\
\end{align*}
\]
Key Atom for Hydrogen Bonding: Oxygen (O)
- **Compound B**
Structure:
\[
\begin{align*}
& H - C - C - N - H \\
& \quad | \quad H \\
& \quad H \\
\end{align*}
\]
Key Atom for Hydrogen Bonding: Nitrogen (N)
- **Compound C**
Structure:
\[
\begin{align*}
& H - C = O \\
& | \\
& H - C - O - H \\
\end{align*}
\]
Key Atoms for Hydrogen Bonding: Oxygen (O) in both the aldehyde group and hydroxyl group
- **Compound D**
Structure:
\[
\begin{align*}
& H - C - O - C - H \\
& \quad | \quad | \\
& \quad H \quad H \\
\end{align*}
\]
Key Atom for Hydrogen Bonding: Oxygen (O)
### Conclusion
The atoms circled in each compound are capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water due to the presence of electronegative atoms which can attract hydrogen atoms from water molecules. This information is particularly useful in understanding solubility and interaction of organic molecules with water.
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