B H End Most businesses sell several products at varying prices. The products often have different unit variable costs. Thus, the total profit and the breakeven point depend on the proportions in which the products are sold. Sales mix is the relative contribution of sales among various products sold by a firm. Assume that the sales of Jordan Incorporated for a typical year are as follows: Product A B Units Sold Sales Mix 18,544 80% 4,636 23,180 20 100% Total Assume the following unit selling prices and unit variable costs: Product B Selling Price $ 97 157 Variable Cost $ 82 Contribution Margin $ 15 117 40 Fixed costs are $434,000 per year. Assume that the sales mix, expressed in terms of relative physical units sold, is constant as sales volume changes. Required: 1. Determine the breakeven point in total units and, for this breakeven point, calculate the number of units of A and B that must be sold. Use the weighted-average contribution margin approach. 3. Determine the overall breakeven point in terms of sales dollars based on the weighted-average contribution margin ratio (CMR). (Hint: The weights for calculating the weighted-average CMR are based on relative sales dollars, not units, of the two products.) Break down the total sales dollars breakeven point into sales dollars for product A and sales dollars for product B. 5. Assume the original facts except that now fixed costs are expected to be $43,400 higher than originally planned. How does this expected increase in fixed costs affect the breakeven point in units? How does the percentage change in the breakeven point compare to the percentage increase in fixed costs? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 3 Required 5 Assume the original facts except that now fixed costs are expected to be $43,400 higher than originally planned. How does this expected increase in fixed costs affect the breakeven point in units? How does the percentage change in the breakeven point compare to the percentage increase in fixed costs? Percentage change in fixed costs % Percentage change in breakeven point %
B H End Most businesses sell several products at varying prices. The products often have different unit variable costs. Thus, the total profit and the breakeven point depend on the proportions in which the products are sold. Sales mix is the relative contribution of sales among various products sold by a firm. Assume that the sales of Jordan Incorporated for a typical year are as follows: Product A B Units Sold Sales Mix 18,544 80% 4,636 23,180 20 100% Total Assume the following unit selling prices and unit variable costs: Product B Selling Price $ 97 157 Variable Cost $ 82 Contribution Margin $ 15 117 40 Fixed costs are $434,000 per year. Assume that the sales mix, expressed in terms of relative physical units sold, is constant as sales volume changes. Required: 1. Determine the breakeven point in total units and, for this breakeven point, calculate the number of units of A and B that must be sold. Use the weighted-average contribution margin approach. 3. Determine the overall breakeven point in terms of sales dollars based on the weighted-average contribution margin ratio (CMR). (Hint: The weights for calculating the weighted-average CMR are based on relative sales dollars, not units, of the two products.) Break down the total sales dollars breakeven point into sales dollars for product A and sales dollars for product B. 5. Assume the original facts except that now fixed costs are expected to be $43,400 higher than originally planned. How does this expected increase in fixed costs affect the breakeven point in units? How does the percentage change in the breakeven point compare to the percentage increase in fixed costs? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 3 Required 5 Assume the original facts except that now fixed costs are expected to be $43,400 higher than originally planned. How does this expected increase in fixed costs affect the breakeven point in units? How does the percentage change in the breakeven point compare to the percentage increase in fixed costs? Percentage change in fixed costs % Percentage change in breakeven point %
Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management
analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16E
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