Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Complete the reaction and show the detailed mechanism.

Transcribed Image Text:The diagram is a chemical reaction equation labeled "(b)".
- On the left side of the equation is a structural representation of a benzoic acid molecule (a benzene ring attached to a carboxyl group, -COOH).
- The reaction conditions indicated above the arrow are "ethanol, HCl," specifying the use of ethanol and hydrochloric acid as reagents.
- Below the arrow, "heat" suggests that the reaction requires heating to proceed.
This setup likely describes an esterification reaction where benzoic acid is reacting with ethanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid and heat to form an ester.
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