(b) Estimate the area under the graph of f using four approximating rectangles and taking the sample points to be (i) right endpoints and (ii) midpoints. In each case sketch the curve and the rectangles. (c) Improve your estimates in part (b) by using eight rectangles. 7. Evaluate the upper and lower sums for f(x) = 2 + sin x, 0
(b) Estimate the area under the graph of f using four approximating rectangles and taking the sample points to be (i) right endpoints and (ii) midpoints. In each case sketch the curve and the rectangles. (c) Improve your estimates in part (b) by using eight rectangles. 7. Evaluate the upper and lower sums for f(x) = 2 + sin x, 0
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Problem 7

Transcribed Image Text:(b) Estimate the area under the graph of f using four
approximating rectangles and taking the sample points
to be (i) right endpoints and (ii) midpoints. In each case
sketch the curve and the rectangles.
(c) Improve your estimates in part (b) by using eight
rectangles.
7. Evaluate the upper and lower sums for f(x) = 2 + sin x,
0<x< T, with n = 2, 4, and 8. Illustrate with diagrams
like Figure 14.
8. Evaluate the upper and lower sums for f(x) = 1 + x².
-1 <x < 1, with n = 3 and 4. Illustrate with diagrams like
%3D
%3D
Figure 14.
![NOTE It can be shown that an equivalent definition of area is the followi
unique number that is smaller than all the upper sums and bigger than all the
We saw in Examples 1 and 2, for instance, that the area (A = 5) is trapp
all the left approximating sums L, and all the right approximating sums R,.
in those examples, f(x) = x², happens to be increasing on [0, 1] and so the
arise from left endpoints and the upper sums from right endpoints. (See Fig
In general, we form lower (and upper) sums by choosing the sample poi
f(x) is the minimum (and maximum) value of f on the ith subinterval. (
and Exercises 7-8.)
%3D
УА
FIGURE 14
Lower sums (short rectangles) and
upper sums (tall rectangles)
b.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb54ccb48-f664-4251-ba88-2d74efe71c07%2F01973184-303a-4b05-b69f-444051c7f2ab%2Fxeb904s.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:NOTE It can be shown that an equivalent definition of area is the followi
unique number that is smaller than all the upper sums and bigger than all the
We saw in Examples 1 and 2, for instance, that the area (A = 5) is trapp
all the left approximating sums L, and all the right approximating sums R,.
in those examples, f(x) = x², happens to be increasing on [0, 1] and so the
arise from left endpoints and the upper sums from right endpoints. (See Fig
In general, we form lower (and upper) sums by choosing the sample poi
f(x) is the minimum (and maximum) value of f on the ith subinterval. (
and Exercises 7-8.)
%3D
УА
FIGURE 14
Lower sums (short rectangles) and
upper sums (tall rectangles)
b.
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