b) Draw a diagram to show how nucleotides are organised in the structure of DNA. Note: You need only draw a short piece of DNA (for example three base pairs) to show how the bases are organised in the molecule.

b) Draw a diagram to show how nucleotides are organised in the structure of DNA. Note: You need only draw a short piece of DNA (for example three base pairs) to show how the bases are organised in the molecule.

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter13: Gene Expression

Section13.4: Translation

Problem 3C: A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon...

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Question

please help

a) Draw the structure of a nucleotide.
b) Draw a diagram to show how nucleotides are organised in the structure of DNA.
Note: You need only draw a short piece of DNA (for example three base pairs) to
show how the bases are organised in the molecule.
c) Give an account of how messenger RNA (MRNA) is produced in the cell nucleus
(transcription) and how it is used during translation to form polypeptides.

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A DNA strand consists of any sequence of four kinds of nucleotides. Suppose there were only 14 different amino acids instead of 20. Which of the following statements would be correct descriptions of the minimal number of nucleotides necessary to create a genetic code? a) 1 b)2, provided that chain termination does not require a special codon c) 3, provided that chain termination does require a special codon d)2, no matter how chain termination is accomplished e) Both b and c
RNA differs from DNA in that: a) The ribose in RNA nucleotides contains fewer oxygen atoms than does deoxyribose DNA nucleotides. b) It is always single stranded and cannot form base pairs. c) It contains the nucleotide uracil, which pairs with thymine. d) It is single-stranded but can fold into a variety of structures, some of which are double-stranded. e) RNA can only be found in the cytoplasm whereas DNA can only be found in the nucleus.
. Which of the following statements best summarizes the differences between DNA and RNA? A) DNA is transcribed using RNA polymerase to form mRNA and mRNA is translated by the Ribosome to form a polypeptide, B) The bases in DNA contain sugars, whereas the bases in RNA do not contain sugar. C) DNA nucleotides contain a different glucose compared to RNA nucleotides. D) DNA is formed using the base uracil, whereas RNA uses the base thymine. E) DNA encodes the sequence of amino acids for the primary structure of a polypeptide whereas mRNA does not
Which of the following conventions is used to specify the sequence of bases in DNA a) The sequence begins with the nucleotide that has a free 3' terminus b) The sequence begins with the nucleotide that has a free 5' terminus c) The sequence begins from the end closest to the first adenine d) The sequence begins from the end closest to the first thymine
Which of the following is not true with respect to RNA? a). A single-stranded chain of alternating phosphate and ribose units with the bases Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine bonded to the ribose. b). RNA molecules are involved in protein synthesis and sometimes in the transmission of genetic information. c). The helix geometry of RNA is of A-Form. RNA strands are continually made, broken down and reused. RNA is more resistant to damage by Ultra-violet rays. d). Ribose sugar is more reactive because of C-OH (hydroxyl) bonds. Not stable in alkaline conditions.
Distinguish between DNA and RNA on the basis of following: a) chemically b) functionally c) by location in the cell
Draw the structure of each nucleotide: (a) UMP; (b) dTMP; (c) AMP.
(a) Write the complementary base sequence for the matching strand in the DNA section shown below:. 5’ – A T G T T A C T A G T C – 3’ (b) The following section of DNA is used to build an mRNA for a protein: 3′—AAG—CTT—CTC—5′. What is the corresponding mRNA sequence?
A) Draw the structure and give the name of a nucleotide made of G + ribose. B) Write the complementary base sequence for the matching strand in the DNA section shown below.5’ – C T G T A T A C G T T A – 3’ Please answer both parts
Consider a portion of a gene in a cell with the sequence TTTTT. Which of the following bases would you find in the complementary RNA strand, and where in the (eukaryotic) cell would this RNA be synthesized? A) A-A-A-A-A; ribosome B) U-U-U-U-U; ribosome C) A-A-A-A-A; nucleus D) U-U-U-U-U; nucleus
A) What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide? B) Give any two differences between DNA and RNA. C) Draw the structure of deoxyribose and ribose below, and number the carbons. What is the difference between the two structures? Please answer all 3 parts
Given the following DNA sequence: 5’-ATGCGGCCAAGGTCAGAGTGACA-3’ a) If this DNA strand represents the “Sense Strand” of DNA, what would be the RNA sequence? b) If this DNA strand represents the “Antisense Strand” of DNA, what would be the RNA Sequence? c) What would be the other strand of DNA?