b) Describe and briefly explain the advantages of instrumentation ampliriers over differentiai amplifiers and the areas of applications of instrumentation amplifiers.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
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a) A rotary incremental encoder is used to measure the rotational speed of a shaft. The
encoder disk is connected to the shaft directly and the sensor signal is fed into a frequency
counter. The frequency counter is able to measure a frequency from 0 to 16kHz with the
accuracy of 0.5Hz and the maximum speed of the shaft is 10000 rpm.
i.
Determine the required number of slots of the encoder disk in order to measure
the maximum range of the shaft speed.
What is the smallest change of speed detectable by the encoder and frequencv
counter system as proposed in c(i) ?
ii.
iii.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of increasing the nurnver or siots o
be higher than that of c(i) ?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of decreasing the nuniuei ui Siots to
iv.
be lower than that of c(i) ?
b) Describe and briefly explain the advantages of instrumentation amplimiers over differentiai
amplifiers and the areas of applications of instrumentation amplifiers.
c) An LVDT with primary voltage of 18 Vrms has its first secondary windings wound in the
same pattern with primary windings and second windings at the opposite winding
pattern. The sensitivity of the LVDT is 94.5 (mV/V-mm). If the net output voltage is
2.4+0.02 mVrms, in phase with primary, determine the nominal core position and its
error.
Transcribed Image Text:a) A rotary incremental encoder is used to measure the rotational speed of a shaft. The encoder disk is connected to the shaft directly and the sensor signal is fed into a frequency counter. The frequency counter is able to measure a frequency from 0 to 16kHz with the accuracy of 0.5Hz and the maximum speed of the shaft is 10000 rpm. i. Determine the required number of slots of the encoder disk in order to measure the maximum range of the shaft speed. What is the smallest change of speed detectable by the encoder and frequencv counter system as proposed in c(i) ? ii. iii. What are the advantages and disadvantages of increasing the nurnver or siots o be higher than that of c(i) ? What are the advantages and disadvantages of decreasing the nuniuei ui Siots to iv. be lower than that of c(i) ? b) Describe and briefly explain the advantages of instrumentation amplimiers over differentiai amplifiers and the areas of applications of instrumentation amplifiers. c) An LVDT with primary voltage of 18 Vrms has its first secondary windings wound in the same pattern with primary windings and second windings at the opposite winding pattern. The sensitivity of the LVDT is 94.5 (mV/V-mm). If the net output voltage is 2.4+0.02 mVrms, in phase with primary, determine the nominal core position and its error.
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