Rigid Body
A rigid body is an object which does not change its shape or undergo any significant deformation due to an external force or movement. Mathematically speaking, the distance between any two points inside the body doesn't change in any situation.
Rigid Body Dynamics
Rigid bodies are defined as inelastic shapes with negligible deformation, giving them an unchanging center of mass. It is also generally assumed that the mass of a rigid body is uniformly distributed. This property of rigid bodies comes in handy when we deal with concepts like momentum, angular momentum, force and torque. The study of these properties – viz., force, torque, momentum, and angular momentum – of a rigid body, is collectively known as rigid body dynamics (RBD).
A barbell consists of two small balls, each with mass m at the ends of a very low mass rod of length d. The barbell is mounted on the end of a low-mass rigid rod of length b. This apparatus is started in such a way that while the rod rotates clockwise with angular speed ω1, the barbell rotates clockwise about its center with an angular speed ω2.
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