B CF 3 1 2 Disposable income (trillions of 2005 dollars) In the above figure, at a disposable income level of $2 trillion, saving equals Select one: O a. $4 trillion. O b. zero. O c. consumption expenditures. O d. disposable income. Consumption expenditure (trillions of 2005 dollars) 2) 5.

B CF 3 1 2 Disposable income (trillions of 2005 dollars) In the above figure, at a disposable income level of $2 trillion, saving equals Select one: O a. $4 trillion. O b. zero. O c. consumption expenditures. O d. disposable income. Consumption expenditure (trillions of 2005 dollars) 2) 5.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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36
Quèstion 1 In an open mixed economy, the inflationary expenditure gap may be described as the O A. excess of Sa + M+T over lg + X+ G at the full-employment GDP. O B. excess of GDP over Ca + lg +Xn + G at the full-employment output. OC excess of Ca + Ig + Xn + G at the full-employment GDP. O D. extra consumption that occurs when investment increases in a full-employment economy.
Suppose consumption function is specified as C= $200 + 0.75Ya planned investment is $600, net taxes are $400, and government spending totals $500 of a hypothetical economy in 2020. Find algebraically: LO 3 A. The equilibrium level of aggregate output by equating aggregate output and planned aggregate expenditure. B. Consumption when aggregate output is at the equilibrium level. C. Saving when aggregate output is at the equilibrium level. D. Establish that leakages equal injections at the equilibrium level of aggregate output.
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The expenditure approach measures GDP by adding together Select one: O A. wages, salaries and supplementary labour income, and other factor incomes. O B. the total expenditures of consumers, firms, net exporters, and by governments at all levels. O C. wages, salaries and supplementary labour income, other factor income, subsidies paid by the government, indirect taxes paid, and income of nonfarm unincorporated businesses. the total expenditures of consumers and firms. compensation of employees, rental income, corporate profits, net interest, proprietors' income, indirect taxes paid, and capital consumption expenditures, and by subtracting subsidies paid by the government. O D. O E.
Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy's multiplier is 4. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift?
When planned aggregate expenditure is less than real GDP, as in the diagram to the right, what happens to firms' inventories? OA. Inventories fall as firms increase output. O B. Inventories accumulate as firms increase production. O C. Inventories fall if production is not scaled back. O D. Inventories accumulate if production is not scaled back. Real Aggregate Expenditure, AE ($100 billions) 100- 90- 80- 60- 50- 40- 30- 20- 10- 'Y = AE 45° 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Real GDP, Y ($100 billions)
Table 7-3 (in $ billion) consumption $1,100.00 %3D inventory investment = $460.00 purchased of new capital goods = $560.00 government purchases = $300.00 %3D exports = $20.00 %3D imports $33.00 %D purchased of new residential housing = $58.00 %3D Refer to Table 7-3, GDP equals O $2,165.00 O $2,432.00 O $2,465.00 O $2,425.00
With consumption expenditure on the vertical axis and disposable income on the horizontal axis, the consumption function intersects the 45-degree line at $8 trillion. This result indicates that O consumption spending is more than $8 trillion because taxes have been paid. O consumption spending is less than $8 trillion because taxes must be paid. autonomous consumption spending is $8 trillion. O consumption spending is $8 trillion when disposable income is $8 trillion.