b c a b C If def=7, find 2d +a 2e +b 2f+ c ghi g h a b 2d + a 2e+b 2f + c |(Simplify your answer.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Computation of Determinants and Matrix Operations

#### Problem Statement:
Consider a 3x3 matrix \(A\) given by:

\[
A = \begin{pmatrix}
a & b & c \\
d & e & f \\
g & h & i
\end{pmatrix}
\]

It is known that the determinant of matrix \(A\) equals 7:

\[
\text{det}(A) = \begin{vmatrix}
a & b & c \\
d & e & f \\
g & h & i
\end{vmatrix} = 7
\]

#### Task:
You are required to find the determinant of the following matrix:

\[
A' = \begin{pmatrix}
a & b & c \\
2d + a & 2e + b & 2f + c \\
g & h & i
\end{pmatrix}
\]

### Solution:

First, express matrix \(A'\):

\[
A' = \begin{pmatrix}
a & b & c \\
2d + a & 2e + b & 2f + c \\
g & h & i
\end{pmatrix}
\]

To find this determinant, let's denote it by \(\text{det}(A')\).

**Steps to find \(\text{det}(A')\):**
1. We observe that the second row of \(A'\) is a linear combination of the elements of the original second row of \(A\) added to the first row of \(A\).
2. From linear algebra, adding \(\alpha\) times a row to another row does not alter the value of the determinant. This implies if we expand \(A'\) based on the properties of determinants regarding row operations:

\[
\begin{vmatrix}
a & b & c \\
2d + a & 2e + b & 2f + c \\
g & h & i
\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}
a & b & c \\
2d & 2e & 2f \\
g & h & i
\end{vmatrix}
\]

3. Factor out the constants (2) from the second row.

Thus,

\[
\text{det}(A') = 2 \times \begin{vmatrix}
a &
Transcribed Image Text:### Computation of Determinants and Matrix Operations #### Problem Statement: Consider a 3x3 matrix \(A\) given by: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{pmatrix} \] It is known that the determinant of matrix \(A\) equals 7: \[ \text{det}(A) = \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix} = 7 \] #### Task: You are required to find the determinant of the following matrix: \[ A' = \begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \\ 2d + a & 2e + b & 2f + c \\ g & h & i \end{pmatrix} \] ### Solution: First, express matrix \(A'\): \[ A' = \begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \\ 2d + a & 2e + b & 2f + c \\ g & h & i \end{pmatrix} \] To find this determinant, let's denote it by \(\text{det}(A')\). **Steps to find \(\text{det}(A')\):** 1. We observe that the second row of \(A'\) is a linear combination of the elements of the original second row of \(A\) added to the first row of \(A\). 2. From linear algebra, adding \(\alpha\) times a row to another row does not alter the value of the determinant. This implies if we expand \(A'\) based on the properties of determinants regarding row operations: \[ \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ 2d + a & 2e + b & 2f + c \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ 2d & 2e & 2f \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix} \] 3. Factor out the constants (2) from the second row. Thus, \[ \text{det}(A') = 2 \times \begin{vmatrix} a &
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